Abstract
The stability of citrinin and deoxynivalenol during germination process of barley spiked with these mycotoxins at a level of 2/ig/g was investigated. Germinated barley was analyzed after 1, 3, and 5 days to follow the stability of citrinin and deoxynivalenol during the germination process. Two thin layer chromatographic methods were used for determinations of citrinin and deoxynivalenol. An average of 93.6% of citrinin and 77.1% of deoxynivalenol were destroyed within 5 days during the germination process of barley.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Betina V (1984) Citrinin and related substances. In: Betina V (Ed) Developments in Food Science 8. Mycotoxins Production, Isolation, Separation, and Purification, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 217–236.
Marti LR, Wilson DM, Evans BD (1978) Determination of citrinin in corn and barley. J Assoc Off Anal Chem 61:1353–1358.
Scott PM (1978) Mycotoxins in feeds and ingredients and their origin. J Fd Protec 41:385–398.
Steyn PS (1984) Ochratoxins and related dihydroisocomarins. In: Betina V (Ed) Developments in Food Science 8. Mycotoxins Production, Isolation, Separation, and Purification, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 183–216.
Chu FS, Chang CC, Ashoor SH, Prentice N (1975) Stability of aflatoxin B, and ochratoxin A in brewing. Appl Microbiol 29:313–316.
Krogh P, Haid B, Gjertsen P, Myken F (1974) Fate of ochratoxin A and citrinin during malting and brewing experiments. Appl Microbiol 28:31–34.
Nip WK, Chang FC, Chu FS, Prentice N (1975) Fate of ochratoxin A in brewing. Appl. Microbiol 30:1048–1049.
Cole RJ, Cox RH (1981) Handbook of Toxic Fungal Metabolites, Academic Press Inc, New York, pp824–825.
Vesonder RF, Ciegler A, Jensen AH (1973) Isolation of the emetic principle fromFusarium-infected corn. Appl Microbiol 26:1008–1010.
Yoshizawa T, Morooka N (1973) Deoxynivalenol and its monoacetate: new mycotoxins fromFusarium roseum and moldy barley. Agric Biol Chem 37:2933–2934.
Ueno Y (1980) Trichothecene mycotoxins. Mycology, chemistry, and toxicology. In: Draper HH (Ed) Advances in Nutritional Research 3, Plenum Publ Corp, New York, pp 301–353.
Forsyth DM, Yoshizawa T, Morooka N, Tuite J (1977) Emetic and refusal activity of deoxynivalenol to swine. Appl Environ Microbiol 34:547–552.
Vesonder RF, Ciegler A, Burmeister HR, Jensen AH (1979) Acceptance by swine and rats of corn amended with trichothecenes. Appl Environ Microbiol 38:344–346.
Khera KS, Whalen C, Angers G, Vesonder RF, Kuiper-Goodman T (1982) Embryotoxicity of 4-deoxynivalenol (vomitoxin) in mice. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 29:487–491.
Harwig J, Blanchfield BJ, Jarvis G (1977) Effect of water activity on disappearance of patulin and citrinin from grains. J Fd Sci 24:1225–1228.
Pohland AE, Thorpe CW (1982) Mycotoxins. In: Bowman MC (Ed) Handbook of Carcinogens and Hazardous Substances, Chemical and Trace Analysis, Marcel Dekker, Inc, New York and Basel, pp 303–390.
El-Banna AA, Hamilton RM, Scott PM, Trenholm HL (1983) Nontransmission of deoxynivalenol (vomitoxin) to eggs and meat in chickens fed deoxynivalenol-contaminated diets. J Agric Fd Chem 31:1381–1384.
Eppley RM, Trucksess MW, Nesheim S, Thorpe CW, Pohland AE (1986) Thin layer chromatographic method for determination of deoxynivalenol in wheat: collaborative study. J Assoc Off Anal Chem 69:37–40.
Scott PM, van Walbeek W, Kennedy B, Anyeti D (1972) Mycotoxins (ochratoxin A, citrinin, and sterigmatocystin) and toxigenic fungi in grains and other agricultural products. J Agric Fd Chem 20:1103 -1109.
Miller JD, Young JC, Trenholm HL (1983)Fusarium toxins in field corn. I. Time course of fungal growth and production of deoxynivalenol and other mycotoxins. Can J Bot 61:3080–3087.
Scott PM, Nelson K, Kanhere SR, Karpinski KF, Hayward S, Neish GA, Teich AH (1984) Decline in deoxynivalenol (vomitoxin) concentrations in 1983 Ontario winter wheat before harvest. Appl Environ Microbiol 48:884–886.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
El-Banna, A.A. Stability of citrinin and deoxynivalenol during germination process of barley. Mycotox Res 3, 37–41 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03191984
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03191984