Skip to main content
Log in

Importance of the presence of necrosis in studying drug distribution within tumor tissue

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
European Journal of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The differential distribution of antitumoral agents such as adriamycin, methylnitrosourea, cyclophosphamide and methotrexate in the vegetating and necrotic part of the intramuscular Lewis Lung carcinoma of C57B1 mice is investigated.

As expected, these drugs are found to be mostly absent in the necrotic, while accumulating in the viable part of the tumor. Our findings suggest that measurement of antitumoral agents at the tumor level should be performed in the viable part of the tumor in order to get a proper estimate of the actual drug concentrations reached.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Tannock I.F. (1968). The relation between cell proliferation and the vascular system in a transplanted mouse mammary tumour. Br. J. Cancer,22, 258–273.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Schwartz H.S. (1973). A flurometric assay for daunomycin and adriamycin in animal tissues. Biochem. Med.,7, 396–404.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Forist A.A. (1964). Spectrophotometric determination of streptozotocin. Analyt. Chem.,36, 1338–1339.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Facchinetti T., D’lncalci M., Martelli G., Cantoni L., Belvedere G. and Salmona M. (1977). A simple and sen-sitive method for the determination of cyclophosphamide by means of a nitrogen phosphorus selective detector (NPSD). Clin. Chem., in press.

  5. Friedman O.M. and Boger E. (1961). Colorimetric estimation of nitrogen mustards in aqueous media. Hydrolytic behavior of bis (2-chloroethyl)amine, nor-HN2. Analyt. Chem.,33, 906–910.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Chakrabarti S.G. and Bernstein LA. (1969). Simplified fluorometric method for determination of plasma methotrexate. Clin. Chem.,15, 1157–1161.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Brock N. and Hohorst H.-J. (1963). Uber die Aktivierung von Cyclophopshamid in vivo und in vitro. Arzneimittel-Forsch.,13, 1021–1031.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Hill D.L., Laster W.R. Jr. and Struck R.F. (1972). Enzymatic metabolism of cyclophosphamide and nicotine and production of a toxic cyclophopshamide metabolite. Cancer Res.,32, 658–665.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Connors T.A., Cox P.J., Farmer P.B., Foster A.B. and Jarman M. (1974). Some studies of the active intermediates formed in the microsomal metabolism of cyclophosphamide and isophosphamide. Biochem. Pharmacol.,23, 115–129.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Rowe-Jones D.C. (1968). The penetration of cytotoxins into malignant tumours. Br. J. Cancer,22, 155–162.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Houghton P.J., Tew K.D. and Taylor D.M. (1976). Some studies on the distribution and effects of cyclophosphamide (NSC-26271) in normal and neoplastic tissues. Cancer Treat. Rep.,60, 459–464.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Schabel FM. Jr. (1969). The use of tumor growth kinetics in planning “curative” chemotherapy of advanced solid tumors. Cancer Res.,29, 2384–2389.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Laster W.R. Jr., Mayo J.G., Simpson-Herren L., Griswold D.P. Jr., Lloyd H.H., Schabel F.M. Jr. and Skipper H.E. (1969). Success and failure in the treatment of solid tumors. II. Kinetic parameters and “cell cure” of moderately advanced carcinoma 755. Cancer Chemother. Res.,53, 169–188.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Steel G.G. and Adams K. (1975). Stem-cell survival and tumor control in the Lewis lung carcinoma. Cancer Res.,35, 1530–1535.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. De Wys W.D. (1972). A quantitative model for the study of the growth and treatment of a tumor and its metastases with correlation between proliferative state and sensitivity to cyclophopshamide. Cancer Res.,32, 367–373.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Burkitt D., Hutt M.S.R. and Wright D.H. (1965). The African lymphoma. Cancer,18, 399–410.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Clifford P., Singh S., Styernsward J. and Klein G. (1967). Long-term survival of patients with Burkitt’s lymphoma: An assessment of treatment and other factors which may relate to survival. Cancer Res.,27, 2578–2615.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Griswold D.P., Schabel F.M. Jr., Wilcox W.S., Simpson-Herren L. and Skipper H.E. (1968). Success and failure in the teatment of solid tumors. I. Effects of cyclophosphamide (NSC-26271) on primary and metastatic plasmacytoma in the hamster. Cancer Chemother. Rep.,52, 345–387.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Donelli, M.G., Broggini, M., Colombo, T. et al. Importance of the presence of necrosis in studying drug distribution within tumor tissue. European Journal of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics 2, 63–67 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03189285

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03189285

Key words

Navigation