Abstract
The action of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) on intercellular free Ca2+ concentrations [Ca2+]i induced by glutamate (Glu) in primary cultured hippocampal neurons were detected with Fura2/AM, a Ca2+-sensitive fluorophore, and the morphological influence of G-protein on it was objected. Glu could induce rapid increase of [Ca2+]i in hippocampal neurons. CNTF had no significant action on [Ca2+]i in resting hippocampal neurons. However, after incubation of CNTF for 5 min, the increase of [Ca2+]i in hippocampal neurons rapidly induced by Glu was inhibited. Pretussis toxin (PTX)-sensitive G protein could block the action. These results indicate that a new non-genomic rapid sideway might exist in the upper stream of CNTF signal transduction pathway, which was related to Ca2+ signal transduction.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Inoue, M., Nakayama, C., Noguchi, H., Activating mechanism of CNTF and related cytokines, Mol. Neurobiol., 1996, 12(3): 195.
Mufson, E. L., Kroin, J. S., Sendera, T. J. et al., Distribution and retrograde transport of trophic factors in the central nervous system: functional implications for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, Prog. Neurobiol., 1999, 57(4): 451.
Ip, N. Y., The neurotrophins and neuropoietic cytokines: two families of growth factors acting on neural and hematopoietic cells, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1998, 840: 97.
Nagtegaal, I. D., Lakke, E. A. J. F., Marani, E., Trophic and tropic factors in the development of the central nervous system, Archives of Physiology and Biochemistry, 1998, 106(3): 161.
Espat, N. J., Auffenberg, T., Rosenberg, J. J. et al., Ciliary neurotrophic factor is catabolic and shares with IL-6 the capacity to induce an acute phase response, Am. J. Physiol., 1996, 271(1 Pt 2): R185.
Dittrich, F., Thoenen, H., Sendtner, M., Ciliary neurotrophic factor: pharmacokinetics and acute-phase response in rat, Neurology, 1994, 44(3 Pt 1): 488.
Ghezzi, P., Ciliary neurotrophic factor inhibits brain and peripheral tumor necrosis factor production and, when coadministered with its soluble receptor, protects mice from lipoB, fast action of neurotrophic factors, Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 1996, 6: 324.
Stoop, R., Poo, M. M., Potentiation of transmitter release by ciliary neurotrophic factor requires somatic signaling, Science, 1995, 267(5198): 695.
Henderson, J. T., Seniuk, N. A., Roder, J. C., Localization of CNTF immunoreactivity to neurons and astroglia in the CNS, Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res., 1994, 22(1-4): 151.
Watanabe, D., Yoshimura, R., Khalil, M. et al., Characteristic localization of gpl30 (the signal-transducing receptor component used in common for IL-6/IL-11/CNTF/LIF/OSM) in the rat brain, Eur. J. Neurosci., 1996, 8(8): 1630.
Lee, M. Y., Hofmann, H. D., Kirsch, M., Expression of ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor-alpha messenger RNA in neonatal and adult rat brain: anin situ hybridization study, Neuroscience, 1997, 77(1): 233.
Kordower, J. H., Chu, Y. P., Maclennan, A. J., Ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor alpha-immunoreactivity in the monkey central nervous system, J. Comp. Neurol., 1997, 377(3): 365.
Nakanishi, S., Nakajima, Y., Masu, M. et al., Glutamate receptors: brain function and signal transduction, Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev., 1998, 26(2-3): 230.
Carter, S. C., Smit, L. S., Signaling via JAK tyrosine kinases: growth hormone receptor as a model system, Recent. Prog. Horm. Res., 1998, 53: 61.
Heim, M. H., The Jak-STAT pathway: cytokine signalling from the receptor to the nucleus, J. Recept. Signal. Transduct. Res., 1999, 19(1-4): 75.
Rudge, J. S., Pasnikowski, E. M., Holst, P. et al., Changes in neurotrophic factor expression and receptor activation following exposure of hippocampal neuron/astrocyte cocultures to kainic acid, J. Neurosci., 1995, 15(10): 6856.
Stoop, R., Poo, M. M., Synaptic modulation by neurotrophic factors: differential and synergistic effects of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and cilliary neurotrophic factor, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1996, 93(14): 7346.
Heuss, C., Scanziani, M., Gahwiler, B. H. et al., G-protein-independent signaling mediated by metabotropic glutamate receptors, Nature Neuroscience, 1999, 2(12): 1070.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
About this article
Cite this article
Yan, J., He, C., Lu, C. et al. The new sideway of CNTF signal transduction pathway. Chin.Sci.Bull. 46, 477–480 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03187260
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03187260