Abstract
The hydrodynamic stability of the Kármán boundary-layer flow due to a rotating disk has been numerically investigated for moving disturbance waves. The disturbed flow over a rotating disk can lead to transition at much lowerRe than that of the well-known Type I instability mode. This early transition is due to the excitation of the Type II instability mode of moving disturbances. Presented are the neutral stability results concerning the two instability modes by solving new linear stability equations reformulated not only by considering whole convective terms but by correcting some errors in the previous stability equations. The reformulated stability equations are slightly different with the previous ones. However, the present neutral stability results are considerably different with the previously known ones. It is found that the flow is always stable for a disturbance whose dimensionless wave numberk is greater than 0.75.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bader, G. and Ascher, U., 1985, “A New Basis Implementation for a Mixed Order Boundary O. D. E. Solver,”Tech. Rep. 85-11, Dept. of Computer Science, U. of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Brown, W. E., 1959, “Numerical Calculation of the Stability of Cross Flow Profiles in Laminar Boundary Layers on a Rotating Disk and on a Swept-back Wing and an Exact Calculation of the Stability of the Blasius Velocity Profile,”Northrop Aircraft Rept. NAI-59-5.
Cebeci, T. and Stewartson, K., 1980, “On Stability and Transition in Three-dimensional Flows,”AIAA Journal, Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 398–405.
Faller, A. J., Yang, S. T. and Piomelli, U., 1989, “Instability of the KEB Boundary Layers,”Tech. Note BN-1102, Inst. Phys. Sci. and Tech., U. of Maryland.
Faller, A. J., 1991, “Instability and Transition of Disturbed Flow over a Rotating Disk,”J. Fluid Mech., Vol. 230, pp. 245–269.
Gregory, N. and Walker, W. S., 1960, “Experiments on the Effect of Suction on the Flow due to a Rotating Disk,”J. Fluid Mech., Vol. 9, pp. 225–234.
Gregory, N., Stuart, J. T. and Walker, W. S., 1955, “On the Stability of Three-dimensional Boundary Layers with Application to the Flow due to a Rotating Disk,”Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Vol. 248, pp. 155–199.
Hwang, Y., 1996, “Stability of Buoyancy-Induced Flows Adjacent to a Vertical Isothermal Surface in Cold Pure Water (Neutral Stability in the Range 0≤R≤0.1515),”KSME J., Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 498–508.
Kármán, T. von, 1921, “Über Laminare und Turbulente Reibung,”Z. Angew. Math. Mech., Vol. 1, pp. 233–252.
Kobayashi, R., Kohama, Y. and Takamadate, Ch., 1980, “Spiral Vortices in Boundary Layer Transition Regime on a Rotating Disk,”Acta Mechanica, Vol. 35, pp. 71–82.
Kohama, Y. and Suda, K., 1993, “Crossflow Instability in a Spinning Disk Boundary Layer,”AIAA Journal, Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 212–214.
Lilly, D. K., 1966, “On the Instability of Ekman Boundary Flow,”J. of the Atmospheric Science, Vol. 23, pp. 481–494.
Lingwood, R. J., 1997, “Absolute Instability of the Ekman Layer and Related Rotating Flows,”J. Fluid Mech., Vol. 331, pp. 405–428.
Malik, M. R., Wilkinson, S. P. and Orszag, S. A., 1981, “Instability and Transition in Rotating Disk Flow,”AIAA Journal, Vol. 19, No. 9, pp. 1131–1138.
Malik, M. R., 1986, “The Neutral Curve for Stationary Disturbances in Rotating Disk Flow,”J. Fluid Mech., Vol. 164, pp. 275–287.
Smith, N. H., 1947, “Exploratory Investigation of Boundary Layer Oscillations on a Rotating Disk,”NACA Tech. Note 1227.
Sparrow, E. M. and Gregg, J. L., 1960, “Mass Transfer, Flow and Heat Transfer about a Rotating Disk,”Transactions ASME, J. Heat Transfer, Vol. 82, pp. 294–302.
Wilkinson, S. P. and Malik, M. R., 1985, “Stability Experiments in the Flow over a Rotating Disk,”AIAA Journal, Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 588–595.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hwang, YK., Lee, YY. Theoretical flow instability of the Kármán boundary layer. KSME International Journal 14, 358–368 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03186429
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03186429