Skip to main content
Log in

Dynamics of a population ofCeriodaphnia cornuta Sars (Crustacea: Cladocera) from a seasonal pond in Madurai

  • Published:
Proceedings: Animal Sciences

Abstract

Investigation of the dynamics of a population ofCeriodaphnia cornuta indicated that the internal and external phenomena of clutch size and food supply were significant factors influencing population density and other population parameters. The relationships of clutch size with transparency and temperature were attempted. A single period of bisexual reproduction was noticed over a period of 12 months. The mean annual clutch size ranged from one to two eggs. Animals with 3 eggs were far fewer in percentage in the natural habitat. A low positive correlation of r=0·27 was recorded between mean brood size and body length, indicating that small body size naturally restricts the egg laying capacity of the females. The absence of size groups III and IV in the field samples was explained. The population parameters such as finite birth rate (B), instantaneous birth rate (b) population change (r) and death rate (d) were estimated from field data for this cladoceran.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anderson B G, Lumer H and Zupancic L C Jr 1937 Growth and variability inDaphnia pulex;Biol. Bull. 73 444–463

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson B G and Jenkins J C 1942 A time study of events in the life span ofDaphnia magna;Biol. Bull. 83 260–272

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buikema A J 1973 Some effects of light on the growth, moulting, reproduction and survival of the Cladoceran,Daphnia pulex;Hydrobiologia 41 391–418

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burgis J M 1967 A quantitative study of reproduction in some species ofCeriodaphnia (Crustacea: Cladocera);J. Anim. Ecol. 36 61–75

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • de Bernardi R 1974 The dynamics of a population ofDaphnia hyalina Leydig in Lago Maggiore, Northern Italy;Mem. Ist. I tal. Idrohiol. Dott Marco de Marchi Pallanza Italy 31 221–243

    Google Scholar 

  • de Barnardi R and Canali S 1975 Population dynamics of pelagic Cladocerans in Lago Maggiore;Mem. Ist. Ital. Idorbiol. Dott Marco de Marchi Pallanza Italy 32 365–392

    Google Scholar 

  • George D G and Edwards R W 1974 Population dynamics and production ofDaphnia hyalina in a eutropic reservoir;Freshwater Biol. 4 445–465

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Green J 1954 Size and reproduction inDaphnia magna (Crustacea: Cladocera);Proc. Zool. Soc. London 124 535–545

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Green J 1956 Growth, size and reproduction inDaphnia (Crustacea: Cladocera);Proc. Zool Soc. London 126 173–204

    Google Scholar 

  • Green J 1966 Seasonal variation in egg production by Cladocera;J. Anim. Ecol. 35 77–104

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hall D J 1964 An experimental approach to the dynamics of a natural population ofDaphnia galeata mendotae;Ecology 45 94–112

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ingle L, Wood T R and Banta A M 1937 A study of the longevity, growth, reproduction and heart rate inDaphnia longispina as influenced by limitations in quantity of food;J. Exp. Zool. 76 325–352

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lei C H and Clifford F 1974Field and laboratory studies of Daphnia schodleri Sar s from a Winterkill lake of Alberta (National Museums of Canada, Ottawa, Publications in Zoology No. 9)

    Google Scholar 

  • Michael R G 1962 Seasonal events in a natural population of the CladoceranCeriodaphnia cornuta Sars and observations on its life cycle;J. Zool. Soc. India 14 211–218

    Google Scholar 

  • Murugan N 1975a Egg production, development and growth inMoina micrura Kurz (1874) (Cladocera: Moinidae);Freshwater Biol. 5 243–250

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murugan N 1975b The biology ofCeriodaphnia cornuta Sars (Cladocera: Daphnidae);J. Inland Fish. Soc. India 7 80–87

    Google Scholar 

  • Murugan N 1980Observations on the natural history of Cladocera of a small tropical pond, Ph.D. Thesis, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai

    Google Scholar 

  • Murugan N 1989 Population dynamics ofMoina micrura Kurz (Cladocera: Moinidae) inhabiting a eutrophic pond of Madurai (south India);Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Anim. Sci.) 98 211–222

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murugan N and Sivaramakrishnan K G 1973 The biology ofSimocephalus acutirostratus King (Cladocera: Daphnidae) Laboratory studies of life span, instar duration, egg production, growth and stages in embryonic development;Freshwater Biol. 3 77–83

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murugan N and Sivaramakrishnan K G 1976 Longevity, instar duration, growth, reproduction and embryonic development inScapholeberis kingi Sars (1903) (Cladocera: Daphnidae);Hydrobiologia 50 75–80

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parker R A 1958 Some effects of thinning of population of fishes;Ecology 39 304–317

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richman S 1958 The transformation of energy ofDaphnia pulex;Ecol. Monogr. 28 273–291

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smyly W J P 1974 Vertical distribution and abundance ofCeriodaphnia quadrangula (O F Muller) (Crustacea: Cladocera);Freshwater Biol. 4 257–266

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sumitra Vijayaraghavan 1970 Seasonal events in a natural population ofDaphnia carinata King;Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. B71 193–203

    Google Scholar 

  • Tauson A 1930 Die Wirkung der ausseren Bedingungen auf die Veranderung des. Geschlechts und auf die Entwicklung vonDaphnia pulex de Geer Roux;Arch. Entwicklungsmech. Org. 123 80–131

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wright J C 1965 The population dynamics and production ofDaphnia in Canyon Ferry Reservoir; Montana;Limnol. Oceanogr. 10 583–590

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Murugan, N. Dynamics of a population ofCeriodaphnia cornuta Sars (Crustacea: Cladocera) from a seasonal pond in Madurai. Proc Ani Sci 99, 151–161 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03186385

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03186385

Keywords

Navigation