Abstract
Studies were conducted on the electrophoresis of blood serum and eye lens proteins of 5 fishes and immunoelectrophoresis of the soluble lens proteins of 10 fishes. The effects of a toxic pollutant (mercury) on the electrophoretic patterns of the serum, haemoglobin and eye lens proteins of a euryhaline fishTilapia mossambica (Peters) has also been studied. The use of fish blood morphology as a biological index of water quality has been indicated.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anifinsen C B 1961 The influences of three dimensional configuration on the chemical reactivity and stability of proteins;J. Polym. Sci. 49 31–49
Allison A C 1959 Metabolic polymorphisms in mammals and their bearing on problems of biochemical genetics;Am. Nat. 93 5–16
Badawi H K 1971 Electrophoretic studies of serum proteins of four tilapia species (Pisces);Mar. Biol. 8 96–98
Barrett I and Williams A A 1967 Soluble lens proteins of some scombroid fishes;Copeia 1967 468–471
Bouck G R 1966Changes in blood and muscle composition of rock bass (Ambloplites rupestris) as physiological criteria of stressful conditions, Ph.D. Thesis, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan. 155 p
Bouck G R and Ball R C 1967 Distribution of low mobility proteins in the blood of fishes;J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada 24 695–697
Brett J R 1958 Implications and assessments of environmental stress, inThe investigations of fish power problems, H R MacMillan lectures in fisheries, (ed) P A Larkin, (Vancouver: British Columbia Press) pp. 69–83
Deligny W 1969 Serological and biochemical studies on fish populations;Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annu. Rev. 7 411–513
Deutsch H F and Mcshan W H 1949 Biophysical studies of blood plasma proteins XII. Electrophoretic studies of the blood serum proteins of some lower animals;J. Biol. Chem. 180 219–234
Dobzhansky T 1962Mankind evolving (New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press) pp. 381
Eckroat L R 1971 Lens protein polymorphisms in Hatchery and Natural populations of brook troutSalvelinus frontinalis (Mitchell);Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 100 527–536
Eckroat L R and Wright J E 1969 Genetic analysis of soluble lens protein polymorphism in brook troutSalvelinus fontinalis;Copeia 3 466–473
Fujino K 1970 Immunological and biochemical genetics of tunas;Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 99 152–178
Greiffendorf G and Bech S L 1969 A genetic investigation of eye lens protein variants among inbred mouse strains;Am. Zool. 9 614
Griffith R W, Umminger B L, Grant B F, Pang K T and Pickford G E 1974 Serum composition of the coelacanthLatimeria chalumnae Smith;J. Exp. Zool. 187 87–102
Hatting J 1974 The plasma proteins ofLabeo umbratus (Smith) andLabeo capensis (Smith);J. Fish. Biol. 6 439–446
Hektoen L 1922 The specific precipitin reaction of the normal and cataractous lens;J. Infect. Dis. 31 72–78
Krauel K K and Ridgway G J 1963 Immunoelectrophoretic studies of red salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) serum;Int. Arch. Allergy. Appl. Immun. 23 246
Landsteiner K 1901 Uber agglinationsercheinungen normalen menschlichen Blutes;Wien. Klin. Wochenschr. 14 1132–1134
Love R M 1970The chemical biology of fishes (London: Academic Press) 547 p.
Lumry R and Eyring H 1954 Conformation changes of proteins;J. Phys. Chem. 58 110
Lysak A and Wojcik K 1960 Electrophoretic investigations on the blood of carp fed with food containing various protein amounts;Acta Hydrobiol. vol II
Markert C L and Moller F 1959 Multiple forms of enzymes: Tissue, ontogenetic and species specific patterns;Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 45 753
Manski W, Auerbach T P and Halbert S P 1960 On the phylogenetic pathways of lens proteins;Fed. Proc. Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol. 19 334
Manski W, Halbert S P and Auerbach T P 1961 Immunochemical analysis of lens protein separations;Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 92 512
Manski W, Halbert S P and Auerbach T P 1964 Immunochemical analysis of the phylogeny of lens proteins, inTaxonomic biochemistry and serology (ed.) C A Leone (New York: The Ronald Press)
Menezes M R 1979Morphometry and serology of some fishes from the Goa region. M.Sc. thesis, University of Bombay, 144 p
Menezes M R 1980a Soluble lens protein polymorphism in oil sardineSardinella longiceps Val;Mahasagar-Bull Natn. Inst. Oceanogr. 13 183–185
Menezes M R 1980b Immunochemical analysis of soluble lens proteins in some Marine fishes;Indian J. Mar. Sci. 9 63–65
Menezes M R 1981Studies on some physiological changes in fishes from polluted and unpolluted environments, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Bombay 204 p
Menezes M R and Qasim S Z 1983a Determination of acute toxicity levels of mercury to the fishTilapia mossambica (Peters);Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Anim. Sci.)92 375–380
Menezes M R and Qasim S Z 1983b Growth efficiencies ofTilapia mossambica (Peters) in relation to the toxicant (mercury);Mahasagar (in press)
Menezes M R and Qasim S Z 1984 Effects of mercury accumulation on the electrophoretic patterns of the serum, haemoglobin and eye lens proteins ofTilapia mossambica (Peters);Water Res. 18 153–161
Nuttall G H F 1901 The new biological test for blood in relation to zoological classification;Proc. R. Soc. (London)B69 150–153
Nuttall G H F 1904Blood immunity and blood relationships (Cambridge: University Press)
Pirie A and R Van Heyningen 1956Biochemistry of the eye; (Springfield: Charles C Thomas) 111 p
Post G 1963 The immune response of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) toAeromonas hydrophilus);Utah State Dep. Fish. Game Inform. Bull. 63 1–82
Post G 1966 Serum proteins and antibody production in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri);J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada 23 1957–1963
Ridgway G J, Klontz G W and Matsumoto G 1962 Intraspecific differences in serum antigens of red salmon demonstrated by immunochemical methods;Bull. No. 8,Int. North Pacific Fisheries Commission
Saito K 1957 Biochemical studies on the fish blood. On the seasonal variations of serum protein components of cultured fish;Bull. Jpn. Soc. Scient. Fish. 22 768–777
Sanders B G 1964 Electrophoretic studies of serum proteins of three trout species and the resulting hybrids within the family salmonidae, inTaxonomic biochemistry and serology (ed.) C A Leone (New York: The Ronald Press)
Selye H 1950Stress (Montreal Quebec: Acta Inc.) 822 p
Shaw C R 1965 Electrophoretic variation in enzymes;Science 149 936
Sindermann C J and Mairs D F 1958 Serum protein changes in diseased sea herring;Anat. Rec. 131 599–600
Smith A C 1962 The electrophoretic characteristics of albacore, blue fin tuna and kelpbass eye lens proteins;Calif. Fish. Game Bull. 48 199–201
Smith A C 1966 Electrophoretic studies of eye lens proteins from marine fishes Ph.D. Thesis, University of California, Irvine,Diss. Abstr. 28 1968 98 p
Smith A C and Goldstein R A 1967 Variation in protein composition of the eye lens nucleus in ocean whitefish,Caulolatilus princeps;Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 23 533–539
Smith A C 1971 The soluble proteins in eye lens nuclei of albacore, blue fin tuna and bonito;Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 39 719–724
Summerfelt R C 1966 Homology of serum proteins of golden shiner (Notemigonus crysoleucas) and man;Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 95 272–279
Thomas M L H and McCrimman H R 1964 Variability in paper electrophoretic patterns of the serum of landlocked sea lamprey,Petromyzon marinus;J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 21 239–246
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Menezes, M.R., Qasim, S.Z. Use of electrophoresis and immunoelectrophoresis in taxonomic and pollution studies. Proc Ani Sci 93, 179–198 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03186279
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03186279