Skip to main content
Log in

Visualization of underwater sympathetic detonation of high explosives

  • Special Issue in Flow Visualization
  • Published:
KSME International Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The experiment for the sympathetic detonation ( Sudo et al., 1951) (Fukuyama et al., 1958) in water was conducted. Composition B (RDX: 64%, TNT: 36%, Detonation velocity: 7900m/s) was used for both donor (the thickness was 50mm, and the diameter was 31mm) and receptor charges. The distance between the donor and the receptor, and the thickness (5, 7.5, 10mm) of the receptor were varied in the experiments. In order to investigate the basic characteristics of the underwater sympathetic detonation of high explosive, the sympathetic detonation phenomena were visualized by a high-speed camera (HADLAND PHOTONICS, IMACON790) in forms of streak and framing photographs. The 200 ns/mm streak velocity was used when the streak photographs were taken. In the framing photographs, the interval time was 2μs. Manganin gauges (KYOWA Electronic INSTRUMENTS CO. SKF-21725) were used for the pressure measurements. The gauges were set under the receptor. The pressures during the complete and incomplete explosions were measured.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Reference

  • Fukuyama, Ikuo. Tsujihashi, Kazuo and Seguchi, Tsunetami., 1958, “Studies on the Sympathetic Detonation (the effects of shock pressure and high-speed particles) ”Journal of the Japan Industrial Explosives Society, Vol. 19, No. 5, pp. 340–347.

    Google Scholar 

  • Itoh, S., Kira, A., Nagano, S. and Fujita, M., 1995, “Study on the Properties of Underwater Shock Wave from Explosion of High Explosives”Journal of the Japan Industrial Explosives Society, Vol. 56, No. 5, pp. 188–194.

    Google Scholar 

  • Itoh, Shigeru. Nakamura, Yuichi. Lie, Zhi-yue. and Nagano, Shiro., 1999, “Mach detonation in high explosives”Proceedings of PSF VIP-2 May, 16–19, Honolulu, USA.

  • Masimo, Tsutomu., Hnaoka, Yasuharu. and Nagayama, Kunihito., 1988, “Elastoplastic properties under shock compression of A1203 single crystal and polycrystal,”J. Appi Phys. 63 (2), 15.

    Google Scholar 

  • NAKAMURA, Akira. and MASHIMO, Tsutomu., 1993, “Calibration Experiments of a Thin Manganin Gauge for Shock-Wave Measurement in Solids: Measurements of Shock-Stress History in Almina,”Jpn. J. Appi Phys. Vol. 32, pp. 4785–4790, Part 1, No. 10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sudo, H. and Fukuyama, I. 1951, “Studies on Sympathetic Detonation I (Sympathetic Detonation in Group Combination)”Journal of the Japan Industrial Explosives Society, Vol. 12, No. 3, 4, pp. 172–175.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shigeru Itoh.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Itoh, S., Hamada, T., Murata, K. et al. Visualization of underwater sympathetic detonation of high explosives. KSME International Journal 15, 1822–1828 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03185140

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03185140

Key Words

Navigation