Abstract
In the present paper, approximate coordinate transformations for simulation of turbulent flows with wall deformation, significantly reducing computational cost with little degradation in numerical accuracy, are presented. The Navier-Stokes equations are coordinate-transformed with an approximation of Taylor-series truncation. The performance is evaluated by performing numerical simulations of a channel flow atRe τ =140 with active wall motions of |η + m |≤5. The approximate transformations provide flow structures as well as turbulence statistics in good agreement with those from a complete transformation [Phys. Fluids 12, 3301 (2000)] and allow 25–30% savings in the CPU time as compared to the complete one.
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Abbreviations
- C, W k :
-
Control parameters
- i :
-
Imaginary-number unit
- P, p :
-
Pressure
- t,x i :
-
Time/space
- u o ,U τ :
-
Laminar-centerline/friction velocity
- δ:
-
Increment
- η u ,η d ,η,η o :
-
Displacement parameters
- τ,ξ i :
-
Transformed time/space
- h :
-
Channel half-width
- k i ,i:
-
Wave numbers
- S, S i :
-
Source terms
- u i :
-
Velocity
- v i :
-
Transformed velocity
- δ ij :
-
Kronecker delta function
- ϕ i , φ i :
-
Metric coefficients
- ν:
-
Kinematic viscosity
- Λ:
-
Fourier component
- +:
-
Wall coordinates
- \(Re\left( { = \frac{{u_o h}}{\nu }} \right), Re_\tau \left( { = \frac{{u_\tau h}}{\nu }} \right)\) :
-
Reynolds numbers
References
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Kang, S. and Choi, H., 2000, “Active Wall Motions for Skin-Friction Drag Reduction,”Phys. Fluids, Vol. 12, pp. 3301–3304.
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Kang, S. Approximate coordinate transformations for simulation of turbulent flows with wall deformation. KSME International Journal 16, 703–709 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03184820
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03184820