Skip to main content
Log in

Mineralizing age of the Rushan lode gold deposit in the Jiaodong Peninsula: SHRIMP U-Pb dating on hydrothermal zircon

  • Articles
  • Published:
Chinese Science Bulletin

Abstract

Zircons from the auriferous quartz vein in the Rushan gold deposit, Jiaodong Peninsula, have high common Pb contents (206Pb6 = 2.00%–15.88%) and Th/U ratios (0.31–1.35), and trap primary CO2-H2O fluid inclusion similar to ore-forming fluids, indicating that they grew from high Th/U ratio ore-forming fluids responsible for gold mineralization. SHRIMP U-Pb analyses of these zircons gave an age of 117±3 Ma comparable with the ages reported by the former researches in the other areas in the Jiaodong Peninsula, which is interpreted as the age of gold mineralization at Rushan. The age of SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating with 160±3 Ma from host rock Kunyushan monzogranite is different from that of the gold mineralization, indicating that there is no genetic relationship between gold mineralization and the granitic magmatism. SHRIMP U-Pb dating on hydrothermal zircons from auriferous quartz veins could be used to constrain the timing of lode gold mineralization and the relationship to relevant hydrothermal event.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Goldfarb, R. J., Phillips, G. N., Nokleberg, W. J., Tectonic setting of synorogenic gold deposits of the Pacific Rim, Ore Geol. Rev., 1998, 13: 185–218.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Yang, M. Z., Lu, G. X., The Geology and Geochemistry of Gold Deposit in Greenstone Belt of East Shandong Province (in Chinese), Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1996, 120–196.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Shen, Y. C., Xie, H. Y., Li, G. M. et al., Geology and prospecting of the Pengjiakuang gold deposit, Shandong, Geology and Prospecting (in Chinese with English abstract), 1998, 34(5): 3–7.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Luo, W. C., Wu, Q. S., Dating of the mineralizing age of gold deposits in Jiaodong Peninsula using the alteration minerals, Chinese Sci. Bull. (in Chinese), 1987, 32(16): 1245–1248.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Li, H. Q., Liu, J. Q., Wei, L., The Isochronology of Inclusions of Hydrothermal Deposits and Its Geological Application (in Chinese), Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1993, 83–90.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Zhang, Z. H., Zhang, J. X., Ye, S. Z., The Isotopic Age of Gold Deposits in Jiaodong Peninsula (in Chinese), Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1994, 1–56.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Wang, L. G., Qiu, Y. M., McNaughton, N. J. et al., Constraints on crustal evolution and gold metallogeny in the Northwestern Jiaodong Peninsula, China, from SHRIMP U-Pb zircon studies of granitoids, Ore Geol. Rev., 1998, 13: 275–291.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Yang, J. H., Zhou, X. H., Rb-Sr, Sm-Nd, and Pb isotope systematics of pyrite: Implications for the age and genesis of lode gold deposits, Geology, 2001, 29: 711–714.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Zhang, L. C., Shen, Y. C., Liu, T. B. et al.,40Ar/39Ar and Rb-Sr isochron dating of the gold deposits on northern margin of the Jiaolai Basin, Shandong, China, Sci. China, Series D, 2003, 46(7): 708–718.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Zhang, X. O., Cawood, P. A., Wilde, S. A. et al., Geology and timing of mineralization at the Cangshang gold deposit, north-western Jiaodong Peninsula, China, Miner. Deposita, 2003, 38: 141–153.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Li, J. W., Vasconcelos, P. M., Zhang, J. et al.,40Ar/39Ar constraints on a temporal link between gold mineralization, magmatism, and continental margin transtension in the Jiaodong gold province, Eastern China, J. Geol., 2003, 111: 741–751.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Song, B., Zhang, Y. H., Wan, Y. S. et al., Mount making and procedure of the SHRIMP dating, Geological Review (in Chinese with English abstract), 2002, 48(Supp.): 26–30.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Compston, W., Williams, I. S., Campbell, I. H. et al., Zircon xenocrysts from the Kambalda volcanics: age constraints and direct evidence for the older continental crust below the Kambalda-Norseman greenstones, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 1986, 76: 299–311.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Williams, I. S., Claesson, S., Isotopic evidence for the Precambrian provenance and Caledonian metamorphism of high-grade paragneisses from the Steve Nappes, Scandanavian Caledonides, II. Ion microprobe zircon U-Th-Pb, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 1987, 97: 205–217.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Liu, D. Y., Jian, P., Zhang, Q. et al., SHRIMP dating of adakites in the Tulingkai ophiolite, Inner Mongolia: evidence for the early Paleozoic subduction, Acta Geologica Sinica (in Chinese with English abstract), 2003, 77(3): 317–327.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Ludwig, K. R., Squid 1.02: A User Manual, Berkeley Geochronological Center Special Publication, 2001, 2: 19.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Luding, K. R., A Users Manual for Isoplot 3.00, A Geolocronolgical Toolkit for Microsoft Excel, Berkeley Geochronlogical Center Special Publication No. 4, 2003, 25–32.

  18. Stacey, J. S., Kramers, J. D., Approximation of terrestrial lead isotope evolution by a two stage model, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 1975, 26: 207–221.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Rubatto, D., Gebauer, D., Compagnoni, R., Dating of eclogite-facies zircons: the age of Alpine metamorphism in the Sesia-Lanzo Zone (Western Alps), Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 1999, 167: 141–158.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Fan, H. R., Zhai, M. G., Xie, Y. H. et al., Ore-forming fluids associated with granite-hosted gold mineralization at the Sanshandao deposit, Jiaodong gold province, China, Miner. Deposita, 2003, 38: 739–750.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Rubin, J. N., Henry, C. D., Price, J. G., Hydrothermal zircons and zircon overgrowths, Sierra Blanca Peaks, Texas, Am. Mineral, 1989, 74: 865–869.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Rubin, J. N., Henry, C. D., Price, J. G., The mobility of zirconium and other “immobile” elements during hydrothermal alteration, Chem. Geol., 1993, 110: 29–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Sinha, A. K., Wayne, D. M., Hewitt, D. A., The hydrothermal stability of zircon: Preliminary experimental and isotopic studies, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 1992, 56: 3551–3560.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Kerrich, R., King, R. W., Hydrothermal zircon and baddeleyite in Val-d’Or Archean mesothermal gold deposits: characteristics, compositions, and fluid-inclusion properties, with implications for timing of primary gold mineralization, Can. J. Earth Sci., 1993, 30: 2334–2351.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Claoué-Long, J. C., King, R. W., Kerrich, R., Archaean hydrothermal zircon in the Abitibi greenstone belt: constraints on the timing of gold mineralization, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 1990, 98: 109–128.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Claoué-Long, J. C., King, R. W., Kerrich, R., Reply to comment by F. Corfu and D. W. Davis on“Archaean hydrothermal zircon in the Abitibi greenstone belt: constraints on the timing of gold mineralization”, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 1992, 109: 601–609.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Dubińska, E., Bylina, P., Kozłowski, A. et al., U-Pb dating of serpentinization: hydrothermal zircon from a metasomatic rodingite shell (Sudetic ophiolite, SW Poland), Chem. Geol., 2004, 203: 183–203.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Dempster, T. J., Hay, D. C., Bluck, B. J., Zircon growth in slate, Geology, 2004, 32: 221–224.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Watson, E. B., Cherniak, D. J., Harrison, T. M. et al., The incorporation of Pb into zircon, Chem. Geol., 1997, 141: 19–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Hoskin, P. W. O., Schaltegger, U., The composition of zircon and igneous and metamorphic petrogenesis, Collection in Zircon (eds. Hanchar, J. M., Hoskin, P. W. O.), Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, Mineral. Soc. Amer., 2003, 53: 52–53.

  31. Sun, G. X., Hu, W. X., Hu, S. X. et al., Rare-earth minerals in the gold-bearing quartz vein in the Rushan gold deposit in east China and their significances, Journal of Nanjing University (Nature Sciences) (in Chinese with English abstract), 2002, 38(3): 446–456.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Klotzli, U. S., Th/U zonation in zircon derived from evaporation analysis: a model and its implications, Chem. Geol., 1999, 158: 325–333.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Rowley, D. B., Xue, F., Tucker, R. D. et al., Ages of ultrahigh pressure metamorphism and portolith orthogneisses from the eastern Dabie Shan: U/Pb zircon geochronology, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 1997, 151: 191–203.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Vavra, G., Schmid, R., Gebauer, D., Internal morphology, habit and U-Th-Pb microanalysis of maphibolite-to-granulite facies zircons: geochronology of the Ivrea Zone (Southern Alps), Contrib. Mineral Petrol., 1999, 134: 380–404.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Möller, A., O’Brien, P. J., Kennedy, A. et al., The use and abuse of Th-U ratios in the interpretation of zircon, Geophy. Res. Abs., 2003, 5: 12113.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Zhai, M. G., Zhu, R. X., Liu, J. M. et al., Time range of Mesozoic tectonic regime inversion in eastern North China Block, Sci. China, Series D, 2004, 47(2): 151–159.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Cathles, L. M., Erendi, A. H. J., Barrie, T., How long can a hydrothermal system be sustained by a single intrusive event? Econ. Geol., 1997, 92: 766–771.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Henry, C. D., Elson, H. B., McIntosh, W. C. et al., Brief duration of hydrothermal activity at Round Mountain, Nevada, determined from40Ar/39Ar geochronology, Econ. Geol., 1997, 92: 807–826.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Li, H. M., Li, H. K., Lu, S. N. et al., Determination of age of gold mineralization of Dongping gold deposits by U-Pb dating Hydrothermal Zircons from ore veins, Acta Geoscientia Sinica (in Chinese), 1997, 18(Supp.): 176–179.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Guo, J. H., Chen, F. K., Siebel, W. et al., Crustal structure and tectonics in post UHP collisional environment of the Su-Lu orogen, eastern China: implications from SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating on Jurassic granites, Terra Nova, 2004, 16(in press).

  41. Zheng, Y. F., Fu, B., Gong, B. et al., Stable isotope geochemistry of ultrahigh pressure metamorphic rocks from the Dabie-Sulu orogen in China: implications for geodynamics and fluid regime, Earth-Science Rev., 2003, 62: 105–161.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hongrui Fan.

About this article

Cite this article

Hu, F., Fan, H., Yang, J. et al. Mineralizing age of the Rushan lode gold deposit in the Jiaodong Peninsula: SHRIMP U-Pb dating on hydrothermal zircon. Chin.Sci.Bull. 49, 1629–1636 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03184134

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03184134

Keywords

Navigation