Abstract
The present study deals with the visualization of the air flow inside a supersonic ejector. Our attention is more precisely focused on the choked flow phenomenon which occurs along the mixing chamber of the secondary nozzle and which can be visualized by CFD. Laser tomography visualizations are used to validate the CFD model. The evolution of flow configuration in the ejector with the primary stagnation pressure is examined both in the case of zero secondary flow and in the case of free entrainment of induced air.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Annamalai, K., Visvanathan, K., Sriramulu, V. and Bhaskaran, K. A., Evaluation of the performance of supersonic exhaust diffuser using scaled down models, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 17 (1998), 217–229.
Bartosiewicz, Y., Aidoun, Z., Desevaux, P. and Mercadier, Y., CFD-experiments integration inthe evaluation of six turbulence models for supersonic ejectors modeling, Symposium on Integration CFD and Experiments, Glasgow, UK, (2003–9).
Chen, F., Liu, C.F. and Yang, J.Y., Supersonic flow in the second-throat ejector-diffuser system, Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, 31 (1994), 123–129.
Chou, S. K., Yang, P. R. and Yap, C. R., Maximum mass flow ratio due to secondary flow choking in an ejector refrigeration system, International Journal of Refrigeration, 24 (2001), 486–499.
Desevaux, P., Formation de nano-gouttelettes d’eau au sein d’un éjecteur à air induit: une étude qualitative par visualisation de l’écoulement, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 79 (2001), 273–278.
Desevaux, P. and Aeschbacher, O., Numerical and experimental flow visualizations of the mixing process inside an induced air ejector, International Journal of Turbo and Jet Engines, 19 (2002), 71–78.
Desevaux, P., Lanzetta, F. and Bailly, Y., CFD modelling of shock train inside a supersonic ejector: Validation against flow visualizations and pressure measurements in the case of zero-secondary flow, Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on Flow Visualization, Kyoto, (2002-8), F-0259.
Desevaux, P., Prenel, J.P. and Hostache, G., Flow visualization methods for investigating an induced flow ejector, Journal of Flow Visualization and Image Processing, 2 (1995), 61–74.
Eames, I.W., Aphornaratana, S. and Haider, H., A theroretical and experimental study of a small-scale steam jet refrigerateur, International Journal of Refrigeration, 18 (1995), 378–385.
Fabri, J., and Siestrunck, R., Supersonic air ejectors, In: Dryden HL, Von Karman T editors, Advances in Applied Mechanics, 5 (1995), 1–34, Academic Press, New York.
Matsuo, K., Miyazato, Y. and Kim, H-D., Shock train and pseudo-shock phenomena in internal gas flows, Progress in Aerospace Sciences, 35 (1999), 33–100.
Matsuo, K., Sasaguchi, K., Tasaki, K. and Mochizuki, H., Investigation of supersonic air ejectors — Part 1. Performance in the case of zero-secondary flow, Bulletin of JSME, 24 (1981), 2090–2096.
Matsuo, K., Sasaguchi, K., Kiyotoki, Y. and Mochizuki, H., Investigation of supersonic air ajectors — Part 2. Effects of throat-area-ratio on ejector performance, Bulletin of JSME, 25 (1982), 1898–1905.
Sankaran, S., Satyanarayana, Annamalai, K., Visvanathan, K. and Babu, V., Sundararajan, CFD analysis for simulated altitude testing of rocket motors, Canadian Aeronautics and Space Journal, 48 (2002), 153–162.
Sun, D.W. and Eames I.W., Recent developments in the design theories and applications of ejectors — a review, Journal of the Institute of Energy, 68 (1995), 65–79.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Philippe Desevaux: He is an Assistant Professor at the University of Franche-Comté. He received his Ph.D. degree in Engineering Sciences from the University of Franche-Comté in 1994. His research interests are in the field of fluid dynamics and include the development of new investigation techniques and their application to the solution of problems for aerodynamics, hydrodynamics and two-phase flows.
Alaoui Mellal: He received his M.S. degree in Mechanical Engineering in 2003 from the Scientific and Technical University of Rouen (INSA). He is now working on ejector applications and experimental investigation of supersonic flows by laser tomography visualization.
Yann Alves De Sousa: He received his M.S. degree in Mechanical, Energy and Environmental Engineering in 2003 from the University of Franche-Comté. His research interests are in the area of computational fluid dynamics, and more particularly concerning the modelling of internal supersonic flows and shock waves.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Desevaux, P., Mellal, A. & Alves de Sousa, Y. Visualization of secondary flow choking phenomena in a supersonic air ejector. J Vis 7, 249–256 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03181640
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03181640