Abstract
Harpegnathos saltator Jerdon constructs nests in the shade of plants and are strictly individual foragers. The nest entrance is barricaded by seeds, seed stalks and faecal pellets of rodents, the function of which is not clear. The diurnal foraging activity is controlled by a combination of surface temperature and light. High midday surface temperature resulted in the bimodal transit activity in a day.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bernstein R A 1979 Schedules of foraging activity in species of ants;J. Anim. Ecol. 48 921–930
Bingham 1903The Fauna of British India Hymenoptera. Ants and cuckoo wasps (London: Taylor and Francis)
Brian M V 1965Social insect populations (London: Academic Press)
Briese D T and Macaulay B J 1980 Temporal structure of an ant community in semi arid Australia;Aust. J. Ecol. 5 121–134
DeBruyn G and Kruk D B M 1972 The diurnal rhythm in a population ofFormica polyctena Forest;Ekol. Pol. 20 117–127
Levieux J 1975 La Nutrition des fourmis tropicales. I Cycle d’activite et regime alimentaire deCamponotus solon (Forel) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae);Insectes Soc. 22 381–390
Levieux J and Louis D 1975 La nutrition des fourmis tropicales II compartment alimentaire et regime deCamponotus vividus (Smith);Insectes Soc. 22 391–404
Sanders C J 1972 Seasonal and daily activity patterns of carpenter ants (Camponotus spp.) in northwestern Ontario (Hymenoptera: Formicidae);Can. Entomol. 104 1681–1987
Taylor R W 1978Nothomyrmecia macrops a living fossil ant rediscovered;Science 201 979–985
Whitford W G, Johnson P and Ramirez J 1976 Comparative ecology of the harvester antsPogonomyrmex barbatus (F Smith) andP. rugosus (Emery);Insectes Soc. 23 117–132
Whitford W G, Depee D J and Johnson P 1980 Foraging ecology of two chinnuahuan desert ant species.Novomessor cockerelli andN. albisetosus;Insectes Soc. 27 148–156
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shivashankar, T., Sharathchandra, H.C. & Veeresh, G.K. Foraging activity and temperature relations in the ponerine antHarpegnathos saltator Jerdon (Formicidae). Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Anim. Sci.) 98, 367–372 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03179963
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03179963