Skip to main content
Log in

Impact of phenthoate in continuous flow and static media on the respiratory enzymes of the murrel,Channa punctatus (Bloch)

  • Published:
Proceedings: Animal Sciences

Abstract

Channa punctatus, exposed to sublethal concentration of phenthoate showed a significant decrease of glycogen content under both static and continuous exposure systems. Further, succinate, malate and lactate dehydrogenases in the muscle, gill and liver tissues showed decreased activity. The inhibition of these enzyme systems was relatively more in continuous flow than in static media. Results indicate that phenthoate reduces the tissue oxidative status of the fish both in static and continuous flow systems. This impact is more conspicuous with the continuous flow system which may be attributed to the continuous availability of the pesticide whereas in the static media pesticide detoxification is possible with progress of time.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bahn K A 1972Basic Medical Statistics (New York: Grune and Stratton)

    Google Scholar 

  • Carrol N V, Longley R W and Roe J H 1956 The determination of glycogen in liver and muscle by use of anthrone reagents;J. Biol. Chem. 220 583–593

    Google Scholar 

  • De Zwaan A and Zandee D I 1972 The utilization of glycogen and accumulation of some intermediates during anaerobiosis inMytilus edulis L;Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 43 47–54

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards C A 1973Environmental Pollution by Pesticides (London, New York: Plenum Press) p 233

    Google Scholar 

  • Finney D J 1971Probit Analysis 3rd edition (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) p 20

    Google Scholar 

  • Konar S K 1969 Two organophosphorus insecticides DDVP and phosphomidon as selective toxicants;Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 98 430–437

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lehninger A L 1978 Biochemistry 2nd edition (Ludhiana; Kalyani Publishers) pp 443–476

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayes P A 1977 inReview of Physiological Chemistry 16th edition (eds) H A Harper, V W Rodwell and P A Mayes (La Jolla: Lange Medical Publications)

    Google Scholar 

  • Matsumura F, Boush G M and Misato T 1972Environmental Toxicology of Pesticides (New York: Academic Press) p 30

    Google Scholar 

  • Nachlas M M, Margulius S P and Saligman A M 1960 A colorimetric method for the estimation of succinate dehydrogenase activity;J. Biol. Chem. 235 499–503

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pickering Q H, Henderson C and Lenke A K 1962 The toxicity of organic phosphorus insecticides to different species of warm water fishes;Trans. Am. Fish Soc. 91 175–184

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rao K S P and Rao K V R 1979 Effect of sublethal concentration of methyl parathion on selected oxidative enzymes and organic constituents in the tissues of the freshwater fish,T. mossambica;Curr. Sci. 48 526–528

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rao K S P 1980Studies on some aspects of metabolic changes with emphasis on carbohydrate utilization in cell-free systems of the freshwater teleost, T. mossambica subjected to methyl parathion exposure, Ph.D. thesis, SV University, Tirupati

    Google Scholar 

  • Rao K R S S, Rao K S P, Sahib I K A and Rao K V R 1981 Comparative evaluation of the toxicity of elsan in continuous flow and static systems with reference to oxygen consumption and excretion inO. punctatus;Indian J. Fish. 28 254–258

    Google Scholar 

  • Sahib I K A 1979Studies on some aspects of protein metabolism and associated enzyme systems in the tissues of the freshwater teleost, T. mossambica subjected to malathion exposure, Ph.D. thesis, SV University, Tirupati

    Google Scholar 

  • Sahib I K A, Rao K R S S and Rao K V R 1983 Dehydrogenase systems of the teleost,T. mossambica under augmented sublethal malathion stress;J. Anim. Morphol. Physiol. 30 101–106

    Google Scholar 

  • Srikanthan T A and Murthy C R K 1955 Tetrazolium test for dehydrogenases;J. Sci. Ind. Res. 14 206–209

    Google Scholar 

  • Vasilos A F, Dmitrienko V D and Todorova E A 1976 Ultrastructural and histochemical changes in the liver during experimental sevin poisoning;Zdravookhranenie 19 43–45

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sambasiva Rao, K.R.S., Ramana Rao, K.V. Impact of phenthoate in continuous flow and static media on the respiratory enzymes of the murrel,Channa punctatus (Bloch). Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Anim. Sci.) 95, 719–722 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03179487

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03179487

Keywords

Navigation