Abstract
The influence of different concentrations of SevinR (1-naphthyl-n-methyl carbamate) a carbamate, was experimented on population ofPontoscolex corethrurus under laboratory conditions. The survivability, activity and fecundity of the worms are greatly influenced by the residue concentrations. The concentrations upto a level of 100 ppm favours the life activities of individuals whereas beyond this level the residual effect showed an adverse effect on the population.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Afifi S E D and Knutson H 1956 Reproductive potential, longevity and weight of house flies which survived one insecticidal treatment;J. Econ. Entomol. 49 310–313
Davis B N K 1968 The soil macrofauna and organochlorine residues at twelve agricultural sites near Huntingdon;Ann. Appl. Biol. 61 29
Edwards C A 1964 Changes in Soilfaunal populations caused by Aldrin and DDT;Trans. Comptes Rendus Berichte 3 879–885
Edwards C A 1970 Effects of herbicides on the soil fauna;Proc. 10th Weed Control Conf. 1052–1062
Edwards C A 1973 Some influences of pesticides on the soil fauna;I.I.R.B. 6 87–93 (Journal Extrait de la Revue. Sonderdruck aus der Zeitschrift)
Edwards C A and Jeffs K 1974 Rate of uptake of DDT from soil by earthworms;Nature London 247 157–158
Georghion G P and Metcalf R L 1962 Carbamate Insecticides: Comparative insect toxicity of Sevin. Zectran and other new materials;J. Econ. Entomol. 55 125–127
Georghion G P 1965 Effects of carbamates on house fly fecundity, longevity and food intake;J. Econ. Entomol. 58 58–62
Georghion G P 1972 The evolution of resistance to pesticides; inAnnual Review of ecology and systematics ed. R F Johnston3 (Annual Reviews Inc., 4139 El Camino way Palo Alto, California, USA), pp. 133–168
Gish C D 1970 Organochlorine insecticide residues in soils and soil invertebrates from agricultural lands;Pesticides Monit. J. 3 241
Gratz N G 1966 The effect of the development of dieldrin resistance on the bietic potential of house flies in Liberia;Acta Trop. 23 108–136
Haynes J A, Lambrech J A and Moorefield H H 1957 Insecticidal properties and characteristics of 1-naphthyl—N-methyl carbamate;Contrib. Boyce Thompson Inst. 18 507–513
Hueck H J, Kueneu D J, den Boer P J and Jaeger-Draafsel E 1952 The increase of egg production of the fruit tree spider mite (Metatetranychus uluri Koch) under influence of DDT;Physiol. Comp. Oecol. 2 371–377
Kale R D, Kubra Bano and Krishnamoorthy R V 1977 Feeding zones and interspecific zonation in earthworms;Curr. Sci. 46 79
Knutson H 1955 Modifications in fecundity and life span ofDrosphila malanogaster. Meigen following sublethal exposure to an insecticide;Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 48 35–39
Knutson H 1959 Changes in reproductive potential in house flies in response to dieldrin;Misc. Publ. Entomol. Soc. Am. 1 27–32
Kring J B 1969 Mortality of the earthwormLumbricus terrestris following soil applications of insecticides to a tobacco field;J. Econ. Entomol. 62 963
Legg D C 1968 Comparison of various worm killing chemicals;J. Sports Turf Res. Inst. 42 5
Mordzhanyam G M, Ust, Y A K and Manukyan Z S 1969 Population changes of the alfalfa weevilPhytonomus variabilis coleoptera, curculionidae, in relation to its resistance to BHC in the Ararat Valley of Armenia;Entomol. Obozr. 48 755–760
Stenersen J Gilman A and Vardanis A 1973 Carbofuran: Its toxicity to and metabolism by earthworm (Lumbricus terrestris);J. Agr. Food. Chem. 21 166–171
Tilak K S, Rao D M R and Murthy A S 1978 Vertical distribution of carbonyl in soil. Abstracted inAll India Symposium on pesticide residues in the environment p. 67
Thompson A R 1970 Effects of nine insecticides on the numbers and biomass of earthworms in pasture;Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 5 577
Tomlin A D and Gore F L 1974 Effects of six insecticides and a fungicide on the numbers and biomass of earthworms in pasture;Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 12 487–491
Voronova L D 1968 The effect of some pesticides on the soil invertebrate fauna in the South Taiger zone in the Perm region (USSR);Paedobiologia 8 507
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kale, R.D., Krishnamoorthy, R.V. Pesticidal effects of SevinR (1-naphthyl-n-methyl carbamate) on the survivability and abundance of earthwormPontoscolex corethrurus . Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 88, 391–396 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03179119
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03179119