Skip to main content
Log in

High pullulan yield is related to low UDP-glucose level and high pullulan-related synthases activity inAureobasidium pullulans Y68

  • Industrial Microbiology
  • Original Articles
  • Published:
Annals of Microbiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Effects of different pH and carbon sources on pullulan production, UDP-glucose level and pullulan-related synthases activity inAureobasidium pullulans Y68 were examined. It was found that more pullulan was produced when the yeast strain was grown in the medium with initial pH 7.0 than when it was grown in the same medium with constant pH 6.0. The results also show that higher pullulan yield was obtained when the cells were grown in the medium containing glucose than when they were cultivated in the medium supplementing other carbon sources. Our results demonstrate that the more pullulan was synthesized, the less UDP-glucose was left in the cells ofA. pullulans Y68. However, it was observed that more pullulan was synthesized; the cells had higher pullulan-related synthase activity. Therefore, high pullulan yield was related to low UDP-glucose level and high pullulan-related synthases activity inAureobasidium pullulans Y68.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alban S., Schauerte A., Franz G. (2002). Anticoagulant sulfated polysaccharides: part I: Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of new pullulan sulfates. Carbohydr. Polym., 47: 267–276.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Auer D.P.F., Seviour R.J. (1990). Influence of varying nitrogen sources on polysaccharide production byAureobasidium pullulans in batch culture. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 32: 637–644.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bradford M.M. (1976). A rapid and sensitive method for quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the princible of protein-dye binding. Anal. Biochem., 72: 248–253.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Catley B.J., McDowell W. (1982). Lipid-linked saccharides formed during pullulan biosynthesis inAureobasidium pullulans. Carbohydr. Res., 103: 65–75.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chi Z.M., Liu J., Zhang W. (2001). Trehalose accumulation from soluble starch bySaccharomycopsis fibuligera sdu. Enzyme Microb. Technol., 28: 240–245.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chi Z.M., Zhao S.Z. (2003). Optimization of medium and cultivation conditions for pullulan production by a new pullulan-producing yeast. Enzyme Microb. Technol., 33: 206–211.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chi Z., Ma C., Wang P., Li H.F. (2007). Optimization of medium and cultivation conditions for alkaline protease production by the marine yeastAureobasidium pullulans. Biores. Technol., 98: 534–538.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Daran J.M., Dalles N., Thines-Sempoux D., Paquet V., Francois J. (1995). Genetic and biochemical characterization of the UGP1 gene encoding the UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase fromSaccharomyces cerevisiae. Eur. J. Biochem., 233: 520–530.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Degeest B., Vuyst L.D. (2000). Correlation of activities of the enzymes α-phosphoglucomutase, UDP-galactose 4-epimerase and UDP-pyrophosphorylase with exopolysaccharide biosynthesis byStreptococcus thermophilus LY03. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 66: 3519–3527.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Deshpande M.S., Rale V.B., Lynch J.M. (1992).Aureobasidium pullulans in applied microbiology: a status report. Enzyme Microb. Technol., 14: 514–527.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grobben G.J., Smith M.R., Sikkema J.J., de Bont A.M. (1996). Influence of fructose and glucose on the production of exopolysaccharides and the activities of enzymes involved in the sugar metabolism and the synthesis of sugar nucleotides inLactobacillus delbrueckii subsp.bulgaricus NCFB 2772. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 46: 279–284.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kurtzman C.P., Fell J.W., Eds (1998). The Yeasts, a taxonomic study, 4th edn Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lazaridon A., Roukas T., Biliaderis C.G., Varikousi H. (2002). Characterization of pullulan produced from beet molasses byAureobasidium pullulans in a stirred tank reactor under varying agitation. Enzyme Microb. Technol., 31: 122–132.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee J.H., Kim J.H.K., Zhu Z.I., Zhan X.B., Lee J.W., Shin D.H., Kim S.K. (2001). Optimization of conditions for the production of pullulan and high molecular weight pullulan byAureobasidium pullulans. Biotechnol. Lett., 23: 817–820.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ma X., Joachim S. (2001). High yielding one-pot enzyme-catalyzed synthesis of UDP-glucose in gram scales. Carbohydr. Res. 333: 159–163.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Roukas T., Liakopoulou-Kyriakides M. (1999). Production of pullulan from beet molasses byAureobasidium pullulans in a stirred tank fermentor. J. Food Eng., 40: 89–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shingel K.I. (2004). Current knowledge on biosynthesis, biological activity, and chemical modification of the exopolysaccharide, pullulan. Carbohy. Res., 339: 447–460.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spiro R.G. (1966). Analysis of sugars found in glycoproteins. Method Enzymol., 8: 3–26.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Strominger J.L., Maxweil E.S., Kalckar H.M. (1957). Determination of UDPG and UTP by means of UDPG dehydrogenase. Method Enzymol., 3: 974–977.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sutherland L.W. (1998). Novel and established application of microbial polysaccharide. Trends Biotechnol., 16: 41–46.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Taguchi R., Sakano Y., Kikuchi Y., Sakuma M., Kobayashi T. (1973). Synthesis of pullulan by acetone-dried cells and cell-free enzyme fromPullularia pullulans, and the participation of lipid intermediate. Agr. Biol. Chem., 37: 1635–1641.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vijayendra S.V.N., Bansal D., Prasad M.S., Nand K. (2001). Jaggery: a novel substrate for pullulan-production byAureobasdium pullulans CFR-77. Proc. Biochem., 37: 359–364.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yuen S. (1974). Pullulan and its applications. Proc. Biochem., 22: 7–9.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhenming Chi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Duan, X., Chi, Z., Li, H. et al. High pullulan yield is related to low UDP-glucose level and high pullulan-related synthases activity inAureobasidium pullulans Y68. Ann. Microbiol. 57, 243–248 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03175214

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03175214

Key words

Navigation