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Researching early childhood student teachers: Life histories and course experience

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Abstract

Changing expectations of students in early childhood teacher education, diversity of their life histories, extramural commitments, and the socio-cultural contest of the early childhood sector have raised a range of concerns about the course experience of students enrolled in the Bachelor of Education (Early childhood) in the School of Early Childhood, at the Queensland University of Technology. This paper reports on the preliminary phase of longitudinal study of the course experience of 141 students (66 in their first year and 75 in their fourth year). These students were surveyed with respect to their life histories, course experience and perceptions of the course. Findings indicate that students in their final year, in comparison to first year students, were more positive about the course and indicated greater confidence in their role as emerging early childhood professionals. In addition, the teaching practicum emerged as crucial for their achieving balance between theory and practice. Relevant findings are discussed with respect to implications for early childhood teacher education.

Résumé

Une attente nouvelle de la part des étudiants en éducation préscolaire, la diversité de leurs expériences personnelles et de leurs obligations hors université, ainsi que le contexte socioculturel du domaine de l’enfance préscolaire ont motivé cette étude portant sur l’expérience académique des étudiants inscrits dans leBachelor of Education en éducation préscolaire à l’Université de Technologie du Queensland. Cet article présente les premiers résultats d’une étude longitudinale sur l’expérience académique de 141 étudiants (66 en première année et 75 en quatrième année). Ces étudiants ont répondu à un sondage portant sur leur histoire personnelle, leur expérience académique ainsi que sur leur perception des cours. Le sondage révèle que l’attitude des étudiants de dernière année est plus positive que celle des étudiants de première année, qu’ils sont plus confiants quant à leur rôle de professionnels en éducation préscolaire débutants, et qu’ils considèrent le cours de practicum comme essentiel au passage de la théorie à la pratique. Les résultats principaux font l’objet d’une discussion dans le cadre de leurs implications pour la formation d’éducateurs de l’enfance préscolaire.

Resumen

Las expectativas que cambian de estudiantes en la enseñanza en educación infantil, la diversidad de sus vidas y las obligaciones extramurales y el contexto socio-cultural del sector infantil han levantado un margen de preocupación sobre experiencias del curso en los estudiantes matriculados en el campo de educación (en particular educación infantil) en la Universidad de Tecnolog’a de Queensland. Este art’culo comunica sobre la fase preliminar de un estudio directo de la experiencia del curso de 141 estudiantes (66 en su primer año y 75 en su cuarto año). Examinaron a estos estudiantes con respecto a sus vidas, experiencias y opiniones del curso. Los resultados indican que los estudiantes en su año final en comparación a los estudiantes del prime año eran más positivos sobre el curso e indicaron mayor confianza en sus funciones como nuevos profesionales de educacion infantil. Además la práctica de la enseñanza emergieron como crucial en el logro del equilibrio entre la teor’a y la práctica. Los resultados pertinentes se discuten con respecto a las deducciones sobre enseñanza en educación infantil.

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Farrell, M.A., Walker, S., Bower, A. et al. Researching early childhood student teachers: Life histories and course experience. IJEC 32, 34–40 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03169021

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