Skip to main content
Log in

Popliteal-to-distal artery bypass for diabetic limb salvage

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Irish Journal of Medical Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Background

Poor long-term survival and significant co-morbidity among diabetic patients with limb ischaemia makes the shortest, simplest revascularisation procedure desirable.

Aim

Evaluate limb salvage, primary graft patency and peri-operative morbidity rates in diabetic patients undergoing popliteal-to-distal artery bypass for limb salvage.

Methods

Patients undergoing popliteal-to-distal artery bypass for critical limb ischaemia over a seven-year period were retrospectively identified. Patients operative and follow-up data were entered into a database and limb salvage and patient survival determined using Kaplan Meier survival analysis.

Results

During the study period 21 popliteal-to-distal artery bypasses were performed on 19 diabetic patients. Mortality rate after one year was 11%. Primary graft patency rates among surviving patients was 81%, 67% and 48% at 1,2 and 6 years respectively. Amputation was required in three patients.

Conclusion

Popliteal-to-distal artery bypass produces favourable results in high-risk diabetic patients with critical limb ischaemia.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. McDaniel MD, Cronenwett JL. Basic data related to the natural history of intermittent claudication.Ann Vasc Surg 1989; 3: 273–277

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Garret HE, Kotch PI, Green MT, Deitrich EB, DeBakey ME. Distal tibial artery bypass with autogenous vein grafts: an analysis of 56 cases.Surgery 1968; 63: 90–106

    Google Scholar 

  3. Noon GP, Dietrich EB, Richardson WP, De Bakey ME. Distal tibial arterial bypass.Arch Surg 1969; 99: 770–5

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Veith FJ, Gupta SK, Samson RH, Flores SW, Janko J, Scher LA. Superficial femoral and political arteries as inflow sites for distal bypasses.Surgery 1981; 90: 980–90.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Schuler JJ, Flanigan DP, Williams LR, Ryan TJ, Castonuovo JJ. Early experience with popliteal with popliteal to infrapopliteal bypass for limb salvage.Arch Surg 1983; 118: 472–6

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Sidaway AN, Menzoian JO, Cantelmo NL, LoGerfo FW. Effect of inflow and outflow sites on the results of tibioperoneal vein grafts.Am J Surg 1986; 152: 211–4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Management of peripheral arterial disease (PAD). TASC Working Group. Trans Atlantic Inter-Society Consensus (TASC).J Vasc Surg 2000; 31(1 pt 2) S39

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Pomposelli FB, Marcaccio EJ, Gibbons GW et al. Dorsalis pedis artery bypass; durable limb salvage for foot ischaemia in patients with diabetes mellitus.J Vasc Surg 1995; 21: 375–84

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Rosenbloom MS, Walsh JJ, Schuler JJ et al. Long-term results of infragenicular bypasses with autogenous vein originating from the distal superficial femoral and popliteal arteries.J Vasc Surg 1988; 7: 691–6

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Wengerter KR, Yang PM, Veith FJ, Gupta SK, Panetta TF. A twelve year experience with the popliteal-to-distal artery bypass: The significance and management of proximal disease.J Vasc Surg 1992; 15: 143–51

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Schneider PA, Caps MT, Ogawa DY, Hayman ES. Intraoperative superficial femoral artery balloon angioplasty and popliteal to distal bypass graft: An option for combined open and endovascular treatment of diabetic gangrene.J Vasc Surg 2001; 33: 955–962

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Luther M, Lepäntalo M. Femorotibial Reconstructions for chronic critical leg ischaemia: influence on outcome by diabetes, gender and age.Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 13; 569–577

  13. Luther M, Lepantalo M. Infrainguinal reconstructions. Influence of surgical experience on outcome.Cardiovasc Surg 1998;6: 351–357

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Dormandy J, Heeck L, Vig S. The fate of patients with critical leg ischaemiaSemin Vasc Surg 1999;12: 142–147

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Clarke Moloney.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Brannigan, A.E., Ahmad, K., Tubassum, M. et al. Popliteal-to-distal artery bypass for diabetic limb salvage. Ir J Med Sci 175, 28–31 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03167945

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03167945

Keywords

Navigation