Abstract
The developmental changes occurring in the vascular cambium ofDelonix regia have been studied in different age group trees having different circumferential central axis. It has been found that the cambial cells undergo considerable variation both in their number and dimension with the growing age. The fusiform initials experience a linear expansion by local apical growth, while the ray initials undergo rapid multiplication. The former loses ability of apical expansion and the latter continues to multiply and occupy more area of the cambial cylinder with increasing age.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bailey I W 1923 The cambium and its derivative tissues. IV. The increase in the girth of the cambium;Am. J. Bot. 10 499–503
Bannan M W 1956 Some aspects of the elongation of fusiform cambial cells inThuja occidentalis L.;Can. J. Bot. 34 175–196
Bannan M W 1960 Ontogenetic trends in conifer cambium with respect to frequency of anticlinal division and cell length;Can. J. Bot. 38 795–802
Bannan M W 1962 Cambial behaviour with reference to cell length and ring width inPinus strobus L.;Can. J. Bot. 40 1062–1075
Bannan M W and Whalley B E 1950 The elongation of fusiform cambial cells inChamaecyparis;Can. J. Res. C28 341–355
Barghoorn E S Jr 1940a Origin and the development of the uniseriate ray in the Coniferae;Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 67 303–328
Barghoorn E S Jr 1940b The ontogenetic development and phylogenetic specialization of rays in the xylem of dicotyledons. I. The primitive ray structure;Am. J. Bot. 27 918–928
Barghoorn E S Jr 1941 The ontogenetic development and phylogenetic specialization of rays in the xylem of dicotyledons. II. Modification of the multiseriate and uniseriate rays;Am. J. Bot. 28 273–282
Bosshard H H 1951 Variabilitat der elements des Eschenholzes in funktion von der kambiumtatigkeit;Schweiz. Z.F. Forestw. 102 648–665
Braun H J 1955 Beitrage zur Entwicklungeschichte der Markstrahlen;Bot. Studien Heft 4 73–131
Carlquist S 1962 A theory of paedomorphosis in dicotyledonous woods;Phytomorphology 12 30–45
Catesson A M 1964 Origine, function ement et variations cytologiques saisonieres due cambium de l’Acer pseudoplatanus L. (Aceracees);Ann. Sc. Nat. (Bot.) 12e ser. 5 229–498
Chattaway M M 1933 Ray development in the Sterculiaceae;Forestry 7 93–108
Cheadle V I and Esau K 1964 Secondary phloem ofLiriodendron tulipifera;Univ. Calif. Pub. Bot. 36 143–252
Cumbie B G 1963 The vascular cambium and xylem development inHibiscus laciocarpus;Am. J. Bot. 50 944–951
Cumbie B G 1967 Developmental changes in the vascular cambium ofLeitneria floridana;Am. J. Bot. 54 414–424
Cumbie B G 1969 Developmental changes in the xylem and vascular cambium ofApocynum sibiricum;Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 96 629–640
Evert R F 1959 Ray origin inPyrus communis L.;Cong. Int. Bot. 9 108
Evert R F 1961 Some aspects of cambial development inPyrus communis;Am. J. Bot. 48 479–488
Evert R F 1963 The cambium and seasonal development of phloem inPyrus malus;Am. J. Bot. 50 149–159
Foster A S 1934 The use of tannic acid and iron chloride for staining cell walls of meristematic tissues;Stain Technol. 9 91–92
Ghouse A K M and Hashmi S 1977 A comparative study on the cambial structure of five Indian tropical trees;Phytomorphology 26 35–39
Ghouse A K M and Hashmi S 1980 Changes in the vascular cambium ofPolyalthia longifolia Benth. et Hork. (Annonaceae) in relation to the girth of the tree;Flora 170 135–143
Ghouse A K M and Iqbal M 1975 A comparative study on the cambial structure of some arid zone species ofAcacia andProsopis;Bot. Notiser 128 327–331
Ghouse A K M and Iqbal M 1977 Variation trends in the cambial structure ofProsopis spicigera L. in relation to the girth of the tree axis;Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 104 197–201
Ghouse A K M and Yunus M 1973 Some aspects of cambial development in the shoots ofDalbergia sissoo Roxb.;Flora 162 549–558
Ghouse A K M and Yunus M 1974a Cambial structure inDalbergia;Phytomorphology 24 152–158
Ghouse A K M and Yunus M 1974b The ratio of ray and fusiform initials in some woody species of Ranalian Complex;Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 101 363–366
Ghouse A K M, Yunus M, Farooqi F and Sabir D 1973 Occurrence of stratified cambium in some Indian tropical plants;Bangladesh J. Bot. 2 83–87
Hejnowicz Z 1961 Anticlinal divisions, intrusive growth and loss of fusiform initials in nonstoreyed cambium;Acta Soc. Bot. Pol. 30 729–748
Hejnowicz A and Hejnowicz Z 1958 Variation in length of vessel members and fibres in the trunk ofPopulus tremula L.;Acta Soc. Bot. Pol. 27 131–159
Srivastava L M 1963 Cambium and vascular derivatives ofGinkgo biloba;J. Arnold Arbor. 44 165–192
Wilson B F 1966 Mitotic activity in the cambial zone ofPinus strobus;Am. J. Bot. 53 364–372
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ghouse, A.K.M., Hashmi, S. Developmental changes in the vascular cambium ofDelonix regia Rafin. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 90, 143–151 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03167737
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03167737