Skip to main content
Log in

Shaped pulses for selective inversion of magnetization in solids spinning at the magic angle

  • Published:
Applied Magnetic Resonance Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In order to achieve selective inversion of a chosen family of sidebands in NMR spectra of solids rotating at the magic angle (MAS spectra), a sequence of so-called DANTE pulses can be applied in synchronization with the sample rotation period. It is shown by simulation and experiment that the profiles of the offset dependence can be greatly improved by varying the amplitudes of the DANTE pulses, so that the envelope corresponds to that of a G3 Gaussian cascade. Alternatively, the DANTE pulses may be replaced by sandwiches composed of four hard pulses, adjusted so that the time-dependence of the nutation angles matches the envelope of a G3 Gaussian cascade. It is shown by simulations that in solids the profiles are affected by homogeneous decay of magnetization, in analogy to the influence of transverse relaxation in liquids. Applications to the intramolecular rearrangement (tautomerism) of polycrystalline tropolone illustrate that dynamic processes in the solid state can be monitored with great accuracy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Szeverenyi N.M., Sullivan M.J., Maciel G.E.: J. Magn. Reson.47, 462 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Szeverenyi N.M., Bax A., Maciel G.E.: J. Am. Chem. Soc.105, 2579 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Caravatti P., Deli J.A., Bodenhausen G., Ernst R.R.: J. Am. Chem. Soc.104, 5506 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Caravatti P., Neuenschwander P., Ernst R.R.: Macromolecules,19, 1889 (1986)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Kentgens A.P.M., de Boer E., Veeman W.S.: J. Chem. Phys.87, 6859 (1987)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Hagemeyer A., Schmidt-Rohr K., Spiess H.W.: Adv. Magn. Reson.13, 85 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Titman J.J., Luz Z., Spiess H.W.: J. Am. Chem. Soc.114, 3756 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Forsén S.H., Hoffman R.A.: J. Chem. Phys.39, 2892 (1963); ibid.40, 1189 (1964); ibid.45, 2049 (1966)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Bauer C., Freeman R., Frenkiel T., Keeler J., Shaka A.J.: J. Magn. Reson.58, 442 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Silver M.S., Joseph R.I., Hoult D.I.: Phys. Rev. A31, 2753 (1985)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Keeler J.: Multinuclear Magnetic Resonance in Liquids and Solids — Chemical Applications (Granger P., Harris R.K., eds.), pp. 201–240, Dordrecht: Kluwer 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Emsley L., Bodenhausen G.: J. Magn. Reson.82, 211 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Emsley L., Bodenhausen G.: Chem. Phys. Lett.165, 469 (1990)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Emsley L., Bodenhausen G.: J. Magn. Reson.97, 135 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Geen H., Freeman R.: J. Magn. Reson.87, 415 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Warren W.S., Silver M.S.: Adv. Magn. Reson.12, 247 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Freeman R.: Chem. Rev.91, 1397 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Kessler H., Mronga S., Gemmecker G.: Magn. Reson. Chem.29, 527 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Bodenhausen G., Freeman R., Morris G.A.: J. Magn. Reson.23, 171 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Morris G.A., Freeman R.: J. Magn. Reson.29, 433 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Freeman R.: A Handbook of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. Harlow: Longman 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Caravatti P., Bodenhausen G., Ernst R.R.: J. Magn. Reson.55, 88 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Opella S.J., Frey M.H.: J. Am. Chem. Soc.101, 5854 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Veeman W.S.: Progr. NMR Spectrosc.16, 193 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Haberkorn R.A., Stark R.E., van Willigen H., Griffin R.G.: J. Am. Chem. Soc.103, 2534 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Hill H.D.W.: US Patent 4065714, issued 1977.

  27. Warren W.S.: Symposium “High Resolution NMR in Solids”, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, January 1989.

  28. Meuli R.A., Verdun F.R., Bochud F.O., Emsley L., Fankhauser H.: Radiology, submitted.

  29. Geen H., Bodenhausen G.: J. Chem. Phys.97, 2928 (1992)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. Dixon T.: J. Chem. Phys.77, 1800 (1982)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. Kolbert A.C., Griffin R.G.: Chem. Phys. Lett.166, 87 (1990)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. Burghardt I., Konrat R., Bodenhausen G.: Molec. Phys.75, 467 (1992)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. Bork V., Schaefer J.: J. Magn. Reson.78, 348 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Nakai T., McDowell C.A.: J. Magn. Reson.90, 426 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Ernst R.R., Bodenhausen G., Wokaun A.: Principles of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance in One and Two Dimensions. Oxford: Clarendon Press 1987.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Theimer, D., Bodenhausen, G. Shaped pulses for selective inversion of magnetization in solids spinning at the magic angle. Appl. Magn. Reson. 3, 981–998 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03166168

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03166168

Keywords

Navigation