Skip to main content
Log in

In vivo localized1H-spectroscopy with spin echos and stimulated echos: A quantitative comparison

  • Published:
Applied Magnetic Resonance Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Stimulated echos (STE) are frequently used for localization inin vivo spectroscopy. However, in theory the signal is reduced by a factor of 2 compared to spin echos. We have compared the STEAM technique and a method utilizing a double spin echo (DSE) for localization. Projections and spectra of phantoms and the human brain have been measured with a 4 T whole body system. Both methods provide a reliable localization in one scan. The spectra obtained with both techniques are similar, with one significant exception: the DSE signal strength is stronger than that of STEAM by a factor of about 1.9. The advantages and disadvantages of both methods with respect to RF- power, gradient strength, and spectral editing will be discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Aue W. P.: Rev. Magn. Reson. Med.1, 21 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Frahm J., Merboldt K. D., Hänicke W.: J. Magn. Reson.72, 502 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Gordon R. E., Ordidge R. J.: 3rd Annual Meeting of SMRM, New York, p. 272 (1984)

  4. Barfuss H., Fischer H., Hentschel D., Ladebeck R., Vetter J.: Radiol.169, 811 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Barfuss H., Duerr W., Fischer H., Hentschel D., Ladebeck R., Oppelt A., Oppelt R., Wittig R.: NMR in Biomedicine, in press.

  6. Chen C.-N., Sank V. J., Hoult D. I.: J. Magn. Reson. Med.3, 722 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Fan T. W.-M., Hagashi R. M., Lane A. N., Jardetzky O.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta882, 154 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Aue W. P., Bartholdi E., Ernst R. R.: J. Chem. Phys.64, 2229 (1976)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Sotak C. H., Freeman D. M.: J. Magn. Reson.77, 382 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Frahm J., Gyngell M. L., Merboldt K. D., Hänicke W., Bruhn H., Chien D., Sauter R.: 8th Annual Meeting of SMRM, Amsterdam, p. 634 (1989)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hentschel, D., Ladebeck, R. In vivo localized1H-spectroscopy with spin echos and stimulated echos: A quantitative comparison. Appl Magn Reson 1, 41–46 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03166007

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03166007

Keywords

Navigation