Abstract
The study was designed to investigate the effect of trimebutine maleate, a drug used in both hyperkinetic and hypokinetic motility disorders, on gastric emptying in patients with non-ulcer dyspepsia having prolonged gastric emptying rates and to compare the parameters used for the determination of the lag period observed during the emptying of solid foods from the stomach. Gastric emptying was measured by the radionuclide technique. Twenty normal volunteers and 43 patients with non-ulcer dyspepsia participated in the study. Radionuclide imaging was performed by using a solid meal labeled with99mTc-tin colloid. Of the patients with non-ulcer dyspepsia, 20 had prolonged gastric emptying. They were given three weeks of oral treatment with trimebutine maleate and had their radionuclide gastric emptying study repeated. Treatment with trimebutine maleate resulted in reduction in duration of the lag period and less retention of food at 100 minutes (p < 0.0005). After treatment with trimebutine maleate, no significant difference has been observed in the mean symptom score of patients with prolonged gastric emptying. Among the parameters used for the determination of the lag period, lag period determined by a mathematical equation (TLAG) has been found to be longer than the lag period determined by visual inspection of the images (VLAG) and there was correlation between the two parameters when the lag time was short.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Waldron B, Cullen PT, Kumar R, et al. Evidence for hypomotility in non-ulcer dyspepsia: A prospective multifactorial study.Gut 32: 246–251, 1991.
Jian R, Ducrot F, Ruskone A, et al. Symptomatic, radionuclide and therapeutic assessment of chronic idiopathic dyspepsia. A double-blind placebo-controlled evaluation of Cisapride.Dig Dis Sci 34 (5): 657–664, 1989.
Talley NJ, Shuter B, McCrudden G, et al. Lack of association between gastric emptying of solids and symptoms in non-ulcer dyspepsia.J Clin Gastroenterol 11 (6): 625–630, 1989.
Luttecke K. A trial of trimebutine in spastic colon.J Int Med Res 6: 86–88, 1978.
Moshal MG. A clinical trial of trimebutine (Mebutin) in spastic colon.J Int Med Res 7: 231–234, 1979.
Malauaud A. Essai da la trimebutine dans la reprise du transit digestif en chirurgie abdominale.Anesth Anal Rean 29: 65–69, 1972.
Jaffe JH, Martin WR. Narcotic analgesics and antagonists. InThe Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, Goodman LS, Cilman A (eds.). New York, Macmillan publishing Co., pp. 494–534, 1980.
Tatsumi H. The effects of various gastrokinetic drugs on gastric emptying.Nippon-Heikatsukin-Gakkai-Zasshi 26 (1): 31–49, 1990.
Sullivan SM, Lamki L, Corcoran P. Inhibition of gastric emptying by enkephalin analogue.Lancet ii: 86–87, 1981.
Okano H, Saeki S, Invi A, et al. Effect of trimebutine maleate on emptying of stomach and gall bladder and release of gut peptide following a solid meal in man.Dig Dis Sci 39: 817–823, 1993.
Babington CKY, Sostre S. Lag phase in solid gastric emptying: Comparison of quantification by physiological and mathematical definitions.J Nucl Med 34: 1701–1705, 1993.
Siegel JA, Wu RK, Maurer AH. The build-up factor: effect of scatter on absolute volume determination.J Nucl Med 26: 390–394, 1985.
Siegel JA, Urbain JL, Adler LP, et al. Biphasic nature of gastric emptying.Gut 29: 85–89, 1988.
Meyer JH, Ohashi H, Jehn D, et al. Size of liver particles emptied from the human stomach.Gastroenterology 80: 1489–1496, 1981.
Weiner K, Graham LS, Reedy T, et al. Simultaneous gastric emptying of two solid foods.Gastroenterology 81: 257–266, 1981.
Mittal RK, Frank EB, Lange RL, et al. Effects of morphine and naloxone on esophageal motility and gastric emptying in man.Dig Dis Sci 31 (9): 936–942, 1986.
Gershon D, Erde SM. The nervous system of the gut.Gastroenterology 80: 1571–1594, 1981.
Daniel EE, Kostolonska F, Fox JET. Local actions of trimebutine on canine gastrointestinal tract.Gastroenterol Clin Biol II: 86B-88B, 1989.
Schuukers JAJ, Helsen LFM, Van Neuten JM. A comparative study on the effects of domperidone, metoclopramide, clebopride and trimebutine on gastro-duodenal preparation of the guinea-pig.Jpn J Pharmacol 39: 123–130, 1985.
Menozzi D, Gu ZF, Maton PN, et al. Inhibition of peptidases potentiates enkephalin-stimulated contraction of gastric muscle cells.Am J Physiol 261 (3 pt 1): G476-G484, 1991.
Gue M, Fiaromonti J, Honde C, et al. Opposite effects of kappa-opioid agonists on gastric emptying of liquids and solids in dogs.Gastroenterology 95 (4): 927–931, 1988.
Poitras P, Honde C, Havrankova J, et al. Effect of trimebutine on intestinal motility and plasma motilin in the dog.Am J Physiol 251 (3 pt 1): G349-G353, 1986.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This study was performed at Gulhane Military Medical School and Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Aktas, A., Caner, B., Ozturk, F. et al. The effect of trimebutine maleate on gastric emptying in patients with non-ulcer dyspepsia. Ann Nucl Med 13, 231–234 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03164897
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03164897