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A hybrid neural network model for predicting silicon content

Modell eines hybriden neuronalen Netzes zur Voraussage des Siliziumgehalts

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Abstract

The silicon content of the hot metal in the blast furnace ironmaking process normally reflects the thermal state of the furnace and affects the fuel rate. In this paper a hybrid neural network model is proposed to predict the silicon contentn steps ahead. A time-delay neural network, which has self-loops to represent dynamics, is adopted here. The learning procedure of this network has been divided into two states. A BP algorithm with forgetting factor is first introduced to find the appropriate structure of the network. The temporal difference (TD) method with forgetting factor is then used forn-step-ahead prediction. The results show that the method can perform satisfactoryn-step-ahead prediction and is suited for implementation.

Zusammenfassung

Der Siliziumgehalt der heißen Eisenschmelze im Schmelzofen spiegelt normalerweise den thermischen Zustand des Ofens wider und beeinflusst die Feuerung. Dieser Beitrag behandelt ein hybrides neuronales Netz, das den Siliziumgehalt mitn-Schritten voraussagt. Dabei wird ein zeitverzögertes neuronales Netz verwendet, das innere Schleifen zur Darstellung der Dynamik beinhaltet. Sein Lernverfahren wurde zweistufig geteilt: Zunächst wird der Backpropagation-Algorithmus mit Vergessensfaktor vorgestellt, um den geeigneten Netzaufbau zu finden; sodann wird die Methode zur zeitlichen Differenzierung mit Vergessensfaktor zurn-Schritt-Voraussage verwendet. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Methoden-Schritt-Voraussagen zufriedenstellend erfüllt und für die Anwendung geeignet ist.

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Wang, Y., Zhou, J. & Wang, S. A hybrid neural network model for predicting silicon content. Elektrotech. Inftech. 117, 18–23 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03161394

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