Skip to main content
Log in

Absence of myelin basic protein in an improved purified duck embryo rabies vaccine

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
Neurochemical Pathology

Abstract

The encephalitogenic potential of rabies vaccines prepared from nervous tissue is a result of the presence of myelin basic protein. Vaccines prepared from duck embryos are economical and efficient, but, occasionally, cases of allergic encephalomyelitis have been reported. An improved rabies vaccine has been developed that contains the classical Pitman Moore strain of rabies virus grown in embryonated duck eggs. This vaccine has been highly purified and enriched in immunologically effective rabies virus glycoprotein antigen. We have searched for the presence of myelin basic protein using sensitive radioimmunological and immunoblotting techniques. Whereas the classical duck embryo rabies vaccine contained small amounts of myelin basic protein, in the improved purified duck embryo rabies vaccine, none could be detected.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bachmann G., Steffen R., Glück R., Wegmann A., and Schär M. (1985) Präexpositonelle Tollwutschutzimpfung mit einer neuen Entenembryovakzine.Schweiz. Med. Wochenschr. 115, 863–865.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bürgisser P. (1983)Mise au point d’un dosage radioimmunologique de la protéine basique de la myéline dans le liquide céphalorachidien et dans le tissu nerveux. Application à la clinique et à la recherche. Thèse, Université de Lausanne, Switzerland, pp. 182.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bürgisser P., Matthieu J.-M., de Tribolet N., and Gautier E. (1982) Dosage de la protéine basique de la myéline dans le liquide céphalo-rachidien au cours d’affections neurologiques.Schweiz. Med. Wochenschr. 112, 643–647.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ferguson M., Seagroatt V. and Schild G. C. (1984) A collaborative study on the use of single radial immunodiffusion for the assay of rabies virus glycoprotein.J. Biol. Stand. 12, 283–294.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Glück R. and Germanier R. (1984)Immunogenicity of two different conformations of rabies glycoproteins. 6th International Congress of Virology, Sendai, Japan.

  • Glück R., Keller H., Mischler R., Wegmann A., and Germanier R. (1983) New aspects concerning the immunogenicity of rabies vaccines produced in animal brains (duck embryo), inRabies in the Tropics (E. Kuwert, C. Mérieux, H. Koprowski, K. Bögel, (eds.), Springer Verlag, Berlin, 181–188 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  • Glück R., Wegmann A., Germanier R., Keller H., Hess M. W., Kraus-Ruppert R., and Wandeler A. I. (1984) A new, highly immunogenic duck embryo rabies virus.Lancet 8381, i, 844–845.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hilfenhaus J., Köhler R., Barth R., Majer M., and Mauler R. (1976) Large-scale purification of animal viruses in the RK-mod 1 zonal ultra-zentrifuge.J. Biol. Stand. 4, 263–271.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Keller H., Glück R., Wegmann A., and Wandeler A. I. (1984) Immunogenität einer neuen, hochgereinigten, hochkonzentrierten Tollwut-Entenembryo-vakzine.Schweiz. Med. Wochenschr. 114, 648–653.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kies M. W., Alvord, Jr. E. C. (1959) Encephalitogenic activity in guinea pigs of water soluble protein fractions of nervous tissue, inAllergic Encephalomyelitis (Kies M. W. and Alvord, Jr. E. C., eds.) Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, Ill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laemmli U. K. (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4.Nature 227, 680–685.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lowry O. H., Rosebrough N. J., Farr A. L., and Randall R. J. (1951) Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.J. Biol. Chem. 193, 265–275.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rivers T. M., Sprunt D. H., and Berry G. P. (1933) Observations on attempts to produce acute disseminated encephalomyelitis in monkeys.J. Exp. Med. 58, 39–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rivers T. M. and Schwentker F. F. (1935) Encephalomyelitis accompanied by myelin destruction experimentally produced in monkeys.J. Exp. Med. 61, 689–701.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roboz-Einstein E. and Henderson N. (1959) Preparation and properties of water soluble proteins from bovine cord with “allergic” encephalomyelitis activity, inAllergic Encephalomyelitis (Kies M. W. and Alvord, Jr. E. C., eds.) Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, Ill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Towbin H., Stahelin T., and Gordon J. (1979) Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: Procedure and some applications.Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 76, 4350–4354.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wegmann A., Glück R., and Keller H. (September 1984) Importance of booster vaccination on day 90 with modern rabies vaccines.Lancet 8404, ii, 702.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • WHO Expert Committee on Rabies (1984) Seventh Report. Techn. Rep. Ser. 709.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Glück, R., Matthieu, J.M., Wegmann, A. et al. Absence of myelin basic protein in an improved purified duck embryo rabies vaccine. Neurochemical Pathology 4, 69–75 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03160186

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03160186

Index Entries

Navigation