Skip to main content
Log in

Seasonal serotonin uptake changes in healthy subjects

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
Molecular and Chemical Neuropathology

Abstract

Platelet 5-hydroxytryptamine (5HT) uptake was measured in 12 healthy subjects in the spring, summer, and late autumn. The uptake was performed according to the method of Arora and Meltzer (1981). The maximal velocity of 5HT uptake was higher in the spring and in summer than in the autumn. In addition, a significant negative correlation between the Michaelis constant and the photoperiod was observed in spring. These findings seem to indicate the possible evidence of physiological season-related changes of platelet 5HT uptake that may be linked to the photoperiod.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Arora R. C. and Meltzer H. Y. (1981) A modified essay method for determining serotonin uptake in human platelets.Clin. Chim. Acta. 122, 225–233.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arora R. C., Kregel L., and Meltzer H. Y. (1984) Seasonal variations of serotonin uptake in normal controls and depressed patients.Biol. Psychiat. 19, 795–804.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baeckstroem I. T. and Marcusson J. O. (1987) 5-Hydroxytryptamine-sensitive3H-imipramine binding of protein nature in the human brain. Characteristics.Brain Res. 425, 128–136.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brunello N., Rivo M., Volterra A., and Roisgni G. (1985) Age-related changes in 5-HT uptake and [3H]imipramine binding in rat cerebral cortex.Eur. J. Pharmacol. 110, 393–396.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carlsson A., Svennerholm H., and Winblad B. (1980) Seasonal and circadian monoamine variations in human brain examined postmortem.Acta Psychiat. Scand. (suppl. 280), 75–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cassano G. B. and Castrogiovanni P. (1982) SAD, scala di autovalutazione della Depressione. International Committee for Prevention and Treatment of Depression, in La condizione depressiva (Cassano G. B., ed.), pp 483–486, Masson Italia, Milan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cassano G. B., Musetti L., Perugi G., Mignani V., Soriani A., McNair D. M., and Akiskal H. S. (1987) Major depression subcategories: their potentiality for clinical research. Paper presented at the Symposium Diagnosis and treatment of depression, Quo vadis?, Montpellier, France, May 11–12.

  • Conway P. G. and Brunswick D. J. (1985) High- and low-affinity binding components for [3H]imipramine in rat cerebral cortex.J. Neurochem. 45, 206–209.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Costa E., Chuang D. M., Barbaccia M. L., and Gandolfi O. (1983) Molecular mechanisms in the action of imipramine.Experientia 39, 855–858.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eastwood M. R. and Stiasny S. (1978) Psychiatric disorder, hospital admission and season.Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 35, 769–771.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Egrise D., Rubenstein M., Schoutens A., Cantraine F., and Mendlewicz J. (1986) Seasonal variations of platelet serotonin uptake and [3H]imipramine binding sites in normal and depressed subjects.Biol. Psychiat. 10, 101–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frangos E., Athanassenas G., Tsitourides S., Psilolignos P., Robos A., Katsanou N., and Bulgares C. (1980) Seasonality of the episodes of recurrent affective psychosis: possible prophylactic interventions.J. Affect. Dis. 2, 239–247.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Galzin A. M., Loo H., Sechter D., and Langer S. Z. (1986) Lack of seasonal variation in platelet [3H]imipramine binding in humans.Biol. Psychiat. 21, 876–882.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Garver D. L. and Davis J. M. (1979) Minireview. Biogenic amine hypothesis of affective disorders.Life Sci. 24, 385–387.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goodwin F. K., Wirz-Justice A., and Wehr T. A. (1982) Evidence that the pathophysiology of depression and the mechanism of action of antidepressant drugs both involve alterations in circadian rhythms, inTypical and Atypical Antidepressants (Costa E. and Racagni G., eds.) pp. 1–11, Raven Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goziotis A. and Tang S. W. (1988) A longitudinal study of intact platelet [3H]imipramine binding in 12 normal human subjects.Psychiatry Res. 26, 157–162.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton M. (1960) A rating scale for depression.J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 23, 189–192.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lapin I. P. and Oxenkrug C. G. (1969) Intensification of the central 5-HTergic processes as a possible determinant of the thymoleptic effect.Lancet I, 136.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luce G. G. Body time. The natural rhythms of the body. Paladin, St. Albany, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malmgren R., Aberg-Wistedt A., and Martensson B. (1989) Aberrant seasonal variations of platelet serotonin uptake in endogenous depression.Biol. Psychiat. 25, 393–402.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marazziti D., Giusti P., Rotouolo A., Ploeioli G. F., Pacifici G. M. (1987) Imipramine receptors in human platelets: effect of age.Int. J. Clin. Pharmocol. Res. VII (2), 145–149.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marazziti D., Lenzi A., Maremmani I., Di Muro A., Castrogiovanni P., and Cassano G. B. (1989) Variations in platelet [3H]imipramine binding during two different periods of the year.Chronobiol. Int. 6, 303–304.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marcusson J. O., Baeckstroem I., and Ross S. B. (1986) Single-site model of the neuronal 5-hydroxytryptamine uptake and imipramine binding site.Mol. Pharmacol. 30, 121–128.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meltzer H. Y. and Lowy M. T. (1989) The serotonin hypothesis of depression, inPsychopharmacology: the third generation of progress (Meltzer H. M., ed.) pp. 513–526, Raven Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyerson L. R., Ieni J. R., and Wennogle L. P. (1987) Allosteric interaction between the site labeled by [3H]imipramine and the serotonin transporter in human platelets.J. Neurochem. 48, 560–565.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenthal N. E., Sack D. A., Gillin J. C., Lewy A. J., Goodwin F. K., Davenport Y., Mueller P. S., Newsome D. A., and Wehr T. A. (1984) Seasonal affective disorder.Arch. Gen. Psychiatr. 41, 72–78.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rovescalli A. C., Brunello N., Riva M., Galimberti R., and Racagni G. (1989) Effect of different photoperiod exposure on [3H]imipramine binding and serotonin uptake in the rat brain.J. Neurochem. 52, 507–514.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Swade C. and Coppen A. (1980) Seasonal variations in biochemical factors related to depressive illness.J. Affect. Dis. 2, 249–255.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Van Praag H. M. (1980) Central monoamine metabolism in depression. Serotonin and related compounds.Comprehen. Psychiat. 21, 30–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wehr T. A., Sack D. A., Duncan W. C., Mendelson W. B., Rosenthal N. E., Gillin J. C., and Goodwin F. K. (1985) Sleep and circadian rhythms in affective patients isolated from external time clues.Psychiat. Res. 15, 327–334.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wennogle L. P. and Meyerson L. R. (1984) Serotonin modulates the dissociation of [3H]-imipramine from human platelet recognition sites.Eur. J. Pharmacol. 86, 303–307.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whitaker P. M., Warsh I. J., Stancer H. C., Persad E., and Vint C. K. (1984) Seasonal variation in platelet [3H]-imipramine binding: Comparable values in control and depressed populations.Psychiat. Res. 6, 107–121.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wirz-Justice A., and Richter R. (1979) Seasonality in biochemical determinations: A source of variance and a clue to the temporal incidence of affective illness.Psychiat. Res. 1, 53–60.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zilboorg G., A history of medical psychology. W. W. Norton, New York, 1941.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Marazziti, D., Falcone, M.F., Castrogiovanni, P. et al. Seasonal serotonin uptake changes in healthy subjects. Molecular and Chemical Neuropathology 13, 145–154 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03159915

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03159915

Index Entries

Navigation