Abstract
The potential of neem extracts to control the cabbage webworm,Crocidolomia binotalis Zell. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), was investigated in the laboratory. Neem, besides being an antifeedant at as low as 0.001% of the methanolic extract, was shown to be very toxic, as evidenced by high larval mortality and poor emergence. It also caused disruption of normal development: significant delays in larval moults, appearance of permanent larvae in the 3rd and 6th instars, and abnormal pupation. A possible interference with hormonal activity is discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Butterworth, J.H. and Morgan, E.D. (1968) Isolation of a substance that suppresses feeding in locusts.Chem. Communs 23–24.
Fagoonee, I. (1980) The life cycle, bionomics and control of the cabbage webwormCrocidolomia binotalis Zell. (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae).Revue agric. sucr. Île Maurice 59: 57–62.
Fagoonee, I. (1981) Behavioural response ofCrocidolomia binotalis Zell. (Lep., Pyralidae) to neem.Proc. First Neem Conference, Rottach-Egern, W. Germany, 16–18 June, 1980. (in press)
Gill, J.S. (1972) Studies on insect feeding deterrents with special reference to the fruit extracts of the neem treeAzadirachta indica A. Juss. Ph.D. thesis, University of London.
Griffiths, D.C., Greenway, A.R. and Lloyd, S.L. (1978) The influence of repellent materials and aphid extracts on settling behaviour and larviposition ofMyzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae).Bull ent. Res. 68: 613–619.
Kubo, I. and Nakanishi, K. (1977) Insect antifeedants and repellents from African plants.in: Hedin, P.A. [Ed.] Host Plant Resistance to Pests.ACS Symposium Series 62: 165–178.
Leuschner, K. (1972) Effect of an unknown plant substance on a shield bug.Naturwissenschaften 59: 217–218.
Meisner, J., Kehat, M., Zur, M. and Eizick, C. (1978) Response ofEarias insulana Boisd. larvae to neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) kernel extract.Phytoparasitica 6: 85–88.
Meisner, J., Wysoki, M. and Ascher, K.R.S. (1976) The residual effect of some products from Neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) seeds upon larvae ofBoarmia (Ascotis) selanaria Schiff. in laboratory trials.Phytoparasitica 4: 185–192.
Nakanishi, K. (1975) Structure of the insect antifeedant azadirachtin.Recent Adv. Phytochem. 9: 283–298.
Roussel, J.P. and Perron, J.M. (1974) Action de substances mimétiques de l’hormone juvénile surSchistorcerca gregaria Forsk.Archs Zool. exp. gén. 115: 251–262.
Ruscoe, C.N.E. (1972) Growth disruption effects of an insect antifeedant.Nature, New Biol. 236: 159–160.
Schoonhoven, L.M. and Jermy, T. (1977) A behavioral and electrophysiological analysis of insect feeding deterrents.in: McFarlane, N.R. [Ed.] Crop Protection Agents — their Biological Evaluation. Academic Press, New York, NY. pp. 133–146.
Steets, R. (1975) Die Wirkung von Rohextrakten aus den MeliaceenAzadirachta indica undMelia azederach auf verschiedene Insektenarten.Z. angew. Ent. 77: 306–312.
Steets, R. (1976) Zur Wirkung von Inhalsstoffen aus Meliaceen und Anacardiaceen auf Coleopteren und Lepidopteren Ph.D. thesis, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, W. Germany.
Steets, R. and Schmutterer, H. (1975) Einfluss von Azadirachtin auf die Lebensdauer und das Reproduktionsvermögen vonEpilachna varievestis Muls. (Coloeptera, Coccinellidae).Z. PflKrankh. PflSchutz 82: 176–179.
Volkonsky, M. (1937) Insect-repellent action of extracts of the leaves ofMelia azederach.Arches Inst. Pasteur Algér. 15: 427–432.
Warthen, J.D., Jr. (1979)Azadirachta indica: A source of insect feeding inhibitors and growth regulators.U.S. Dep. Agric. ARM-NE 4.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fagoonee, I., Laugé, G. Noxious effects of neem extracts onCrocidolomia binotalis . Phytoparasitica 9, 111–118 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03158453
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03158453