Abstract
A survey of corn borer populations in fields of sweet and fodder corn showed thatChilo agamemnon (Bles.) was the main pest of corn in Israel in 1969 and 1970, after which the population size gradually decreased. The population of another pest,Sesamia cretica (Led.), also decreased, probably due to reductions in the sorghum acreage in Israel; the European corn borer,Ostrinia nubilalis (Hb.), was found in very small numbers. On the other hand,Sesamia nonagrioides (Lef.) has gradually increased in number and is now the main pest attacking all corn varieties in Israel. These changes are believed to be due to alterations in agricultural practices — such as irrigation, to changes in the acreage of the host plants, and to the introduction of new varieties.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Atanasov, P. (1964) [Pests of maize stems,Sesamia cretica Led.,Heliothis obsoleta Fabr.armigera Hbn.,Pyrausta nubilalis Hbn. in Macedonia].God. Zb. zemjod.-sum Fak. Univ. Skopje 17: 5–65. (in Cyrillic)
Plaut, H.N. (1959) [Prevention of damages to grain corn caused by the European corn borer.]ha’Meshek ha’Haklai 20: 7–8. (in Hebrew)
Plaut, H.N. (1960) [The European corn borer (Pyrausta nubilalis Hb.) in Israel.]Prelim. Rep. Agric. Res. Stn, Rehovot, Israel.291. (in Hebrew)
Rivnay, E. (1963) Present status of lepidopterous pests of maize and other gramineous crops in Israel.Pl. Prot. Bull. F.A.O. 11: 1–3.
Rivnay, E. (1967) A contribution to the maize borer,Chilo agamemnon Bleszynski, in Israel.Israel J. Ent. 2: 15–27.
Sparks, A.N., Carpenter, J.E. and Young, J.R. (1979) Populations of the European corn borer as related to double cropping corn in South Georgia,J. Ga ent. Soc. 14: 95–99.
Stavrakis, G. (1967) Contributions à l’étude des espèces nuisibles au maïs en Grèce du genreSesamia (Lepidoptères — Noctuidae).Annls Inst. phytopath. Benaki 8: 19–22.
Yathom, S. (1971) [The annual cycle ofSesamia cretica in Israel].Hassadeh 51: 962–963. (in Hebrew)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Publication of the Agricultural Research Organization. No. 220-E, 1980 series.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Melamed-Madjar, V., Tam, S. A field survey of changes in the composition of corn borer populations in Israel. Phytoparasitica 8, 201–204 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03158317
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03158317