Abstract
Phosphors with 41% ZnS: 59% CdS: 0.009% Ag: 0.00065% Ni and containing various concentrations of Co dopant are investigated with regard to the fundamental photoluminescence processes involved. The wavelengths of maximum emission intensities in the spectral distributions of excitation and emission remain unaltered with increase in Co concentration. Thus the energy level structures with the silver impurity centres are not affected by the cobalt content.
The temperature dependence of thermoluminescence has been studied over the temperature range of 77 K to 800 K. The thermoluminescence curves show peaks due to chlorine, cadmium, cobalt and nickel impurities. A new trap is identified at 0.065% concentration of cobalt which has an energy of 1.09 eV. An energy band model is proposed to explain this phenomenon. It is suggested that this peak is due to the association of cobalt and silver centres.
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El Mandouh, Z.S. A proposed model for the photoluminescence of ZnS : CdS : Ag : Ni : Co phosphors. Acta Physica Hungarica 63, 7–11 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03155751
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03155751