Abstract
In dit artikel worden de werkzaamheid, uitvoerbaarheid, toepasbaarheid en aanvaardbaarheid besproken van kortdurende, op symptoomverbetering gerichte psychotherapie van de depressieve stoornis. Verschillende vormen van psychotherapie worden met elkaar, met farmacotherapie en met gecombineerde therapie (psycho– en farmacotherapie) vergeleken. De psychotherapiemethoden, farmacotherapie en gecombineerde therapie vertonen een ongeveer gelijke werkzaamheid, en die is niet indrukwekkend groot. Op grond van de thans beschikbare gegevens lijkt de uitvoerbaarheid, toepasbaarheid en aanvaardbaarheid van psychotherapie, met name van steunende psychotherapie, groter te zijn dan die van farmacotherapie of gecombineerde therapie. Om deze reden is psychotherapie van de drie methoden de meest efficiënte.
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Psychotherapy for depressive disorders
The efficacy, feasibility, applicability and acceptability of short term psychotherapy for depressive disorders, aimed at symptom improvement, are discussed in this article. Several types of psychotherapy are compared with each other, with pharmacotherapy and with combined therapy (psychotherapy plus pharmacotherapy). Pharmacotherapy, combined therapy and the psychotherapy methods show similar efficacies, which are not exactly impressive. Based on data available it now seems that the feasibility, applicability and acceptability of psychotherapy, and supportive psychotherapy in particular, are greater than those of pharmacotherapy or combined therapy. This makes psychotherapy the most efficient method of the three.
F. de Jonghe, psychiater, is als A–opleider verbonden aan het Psychiatrisch Ziekenhuis Amsterdam en als hoogleraar aan de Universiteit van Amsterdam.
Mw. Mr. P. Wijn studeert psychologie aan de Universiteit van Amsterdam en is als research–medewerker verbonden aan het Psychiatrisch Ziekenhuis Amsterdam.
Correspondentieadres: Sociaal Psychiatrisch Diensten Centrum, Prof. dr. F. de Jonghe, 2e Constantijn Huygensstraat 37, 1054 AG Amsterdam.
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de Jonghe, F., Wijn, P. Psychotherapie bij depressie. PSIE 22, 213–222 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03079317
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03079317