Abstract
Gedrag is fylogenetisch en ontogenetisch het meest adequate antwoord in reactie op prikkels vanuit de omgeving waarin het organisme zich bevindt. Deze respons wordt mogelijk gemaakt door het zenuwstelsel als intermediair en als instrument. De wijze waarop dat gebeurt verschilt per persoon en naar de aard van de stimuli vanuit de omgeving. Ten aanzien van de motivatie tot gedrag kan neurobiologisch onderscheid worden gemaakt tussen de algemene motivatie, het initiatief en de selectieve voorrangverlening via inhibitie. Op grond van deze stappen worden in dit artikel neurobiologisch verschillende processen tot motivatie van gedrag beschreven. Dit leidt tot een neurobiologisch model van motivatie.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literatuur
Bartels, A. & Zeki, S. (2004). The neural correlates of maternal and romantic love. NeuroImage, 21, 1155–1166.
Beauregard, M., Levesque, J. & Bourgouin, P. (2002). Neural correlates of conscious self-regulation of emotion. Journal Neuroscience 21: RC165.
Betz, W. (1974). Anatomische Nachweis zweier Gehorncentra. Centralblatt für medizinische Wissenschaften, 12, 578–580, 595–599.
Calder, A.J., Lawrence, A.D. & Young, A.W. (2001). Neuropsychology of fear and loathing. Nature Revies Neuroscience, 2, 352–363.
Cardinal, R.N., Parkinson, J.A., Hall, J. & Everitt, B.J. (2002). Emotion and motivation: the role of the amygdala, ventral striatum, and prefrontal cortex. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 26, 321–352.
Devinsky, O., Morrell, M.J. & Vogt, B.A. (1995). Contributions of anterior cingulate cortex to behaviour. Brain, 118, 279–306.
Fiorillo, C.D., Tobler, P.N. & Schultz, W. (2003). Discrete Coding of Reward Probility and Uncertainty by Dopamine Neurons. Science, 299, 1898–1902.
Fuster, J.M. (2004). Upper processing stages of the perception-action cycle. Trends in Cognitive Science, 8,4, 143–145.
Koechlin, E., Ody, C. & Kouneihar, F. (2003). The Architecture of Cognitive Control in the Human Prefrontal Cortex. Science, 302, 1181–1184.
Lee, D. (2005). Neuroeconomics: making risky choices in the brain. Nature Neuroscience, 8, 9, 1129–1130.
Liotti, M., Mayberg, H.S., Brannan, S.K., McGinnis, S., Jerabek, P. & Fox, P.T. (2000). Differential limbic-cortical correlates of sadenss and anxiety in healthy subjects: Implications for affective disorders. Biological Psychiatry, 48, 30–42.
Liotti, M. & Panksepp, J. (2004). Imaging human emotions and affective feelings: implications for biological psychiatry. In Panksepp, J. (2004): Textbook of biological psychiatry. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Liss.
Loonen, A.J.M. (2004). Het beweeglijke Brein. Badhoevedorp: Mension.
Martin,A. & Gotts, S.J. (2005). Making the causal link: frontal cortex activity and repetition priming. Nature Neuroscience, 8, 9, 1134–1135.
Mayberg, H.S., Liotti, M., Brannan, S.K., McGinnis, S., Mahurin, R.K., Jerabek, P.A., Silva, J.A., Tekell, J.L., Martin, C.C., Lancaster, J.L. & Fox, P.T. (1999). Reciprocal limbic-cortical function and negative mood: Converging PET findings in depression and normal sadness. American Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 675–682.
Mayr, U. (2004). Conflict, consciousness, and control. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 8, 4, 145–148.
McCoy, A.N. & Platt, M.L. (2005). Risk-sensitive neurons in macaque psoterior cingultate cortex. Nature Neuroscience, 8, 9, 1220–1227.
Morrison, I., Lloyd, D., di Pellegrino, G., & Roberts, N. (2004). Vicarious responses to pain in anterior cingulate cortex : Is empathy a multisensory issue? Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neurosciences, 4, 2, 270–278.
Ojemann, G.A. (1991). Cortical Organization of Language. The Journal of Neuroscience, 11 (8), 2281–2287.
Panksepp, J., Burgdorf, J, Turner,C. & Gordon, N. (2003). Modeling adhd-type arousal with unilateral frontal cortex damage in rats and beneficial effects of play therapy. Brain and Cognition, 52, 97–105.
Paus, T. (2001). Primate anterior cingulate cortex: where motor control, drive and cognition interface. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2, 417–424.
Rolls, E.T. (2001). The Brain and Emotion. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Rolls, E.T. en Treves, A. (1998). Neural networks and brain function. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Singer, T. Seymour, B., O’Doherty, J., Kaube, H., Dolan, R.J. & Frith, C.D. (2004). Empathy for Pain Involves the Affective but not Sensory Components of Pain. Science, 303, 20 February 2004, 1157–1162.
Tinbergen, N. (1963). On aims and methods of ethology. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie, 20, 410–433.
Tops, M. (2004). Inhibition of Approach. Cortisol-mediated mechanisms in affect and depression. Dissertatie Rijksuniversiteit Groningen.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
F. Bruinsma, kinder- en jeugdpsychiater, DeDaam 11, 8835 XX Easterlittens,
A.J.M. Loonen, arts/klinisch farmacoloog, Delta Psychiatrisch Centrum, Poortugaal Deltaleerstoel Farmacotherapie bij psychiatrische patiënten, Basiseenheid Sociale farmacie, farmaco-epidemiologie en farmacotherapie, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bruinsma, F., Loonen, A. Neurobiologie van cognitieve en emotionele motivatie. NEPR 10, 77–88 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03079087
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03079087