Skip to main content
Log in

Seksueel verlangen en opwinding: een psychofysiologisch perspectief op seksuele motivatie

  • Artikelen
  • Published:
Neuropraxis

Abstract

Gaat seksueel verlangen vooraf aan seksuele opwinding? In het gangbare seksuele-responsmodel worden seksueel verlangen en seksuele opwinding onderscheiden als aparte en opeenvolgende fasen. In dit artikel beargumenteren wij dat dit model niet strookt met moderne incentive motivatietheorie en met de huidige kennis over emotie- en motivatiemechanismen. Het samenspel van de emotie- en motivatiecircuits in het brein, en de rol van dopamine bij motivatie worden besproken. De verwevenheid van emotie en motivatie wordt geïllustreerd aan de hand van psychofysiologische studies naar seksuele actiegeneigdheid. We concluderen dat een incentive motivatievisie op seksueel verlangen behulpzaam kan zijn bij het denken over stoornissen in de seksuele motivatie.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Figuur 1
Figuur 2

Similar content being viewed by others

Literatuur

  • American Psychiatric Association (apa) (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Fourth Edition ( dsm-IV). Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association.

  • Basson, R. (2000). The female sexual response: A different model. Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 26, 51-65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berridge, K.C. (1996). Food reward: brain substrates of wanting and liking. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 20, 1-25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bindra, D. (1974). A motivational view of learning, performance, and behavior modification. Psychological Review, 81, 199-213.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonnet, M., Bradley, M.M., Lang, P. & Requin, J. (1995). Modulation of spinal reflexes: Arousal, pleasure, action. Psychophysiology, 32, 367-372.

    Google Scholar 

  • Both, S., van Boxtel, G., Stekelenburg, J., Everaerd, W. & Laan, E.. Modulation of spinal reflexes by sexual stimuli of increasing intensity. Manuscript submitted for publication.

  • Both, S., Everaerd, W. & Laan, E. (2003). Modulation of spinal reflexes by aversive and sexually appetitive stimuli. Psychophysiology, 40, 174-183.

    Google Scholar 

  • Both, S., Everaerd, W., Laan, E. & Gooren, L. (2005). Effect of a single dose of levodopa on sexual response in men and women. Neuropsychopharmacology, 30, 173-183.

    Google Scholar 

  • Both, S., Spiering, M., Everaerd, W. & Laan, E. (2004). Sexual behavior and responsiveness to sexual cues following laboratory induced sexual arousal. The Journal of Sex Research, 41, 242-259.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brunia, C.H.M. & Boelhouwer, A.J.W. (1988). Reflexes as a tool: A window in the central nervous system. Advances in Psychophysiology, 3, 1-67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Damasio, A. (2003). Looking for Spinoza: Joy, sorrow, and the feeling brain. Orlando: Harcourt.

  • Everaerd, W. & Both, S. (2001). Memories of you: On women's sexual desire. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 15, 321’324.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freud, S. (1985). Klinische Beschouwingen 1. Boom, Meppel.

  • Frijda, N.H. (1986). The emotions. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press.

  • Giuliano, F. & Allard, J. (2001). Dopamine and sexual function. International Journal of Impotence Research, 13 suppl 3, S18-S28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamann, S., Herman, R.A., Nolan, C.L. & Wallen, K. (2004). Men and women differ in amygdala responses to visual sexual stimuli. Nature Neuroscience, 7, 411’416.

    Google Scholar 

  • James, W. (1884). What is an emotion? Mind, 9, 188-205.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan, H.S. (1979). Disorders of Desire. New York: Brunner and Mazel.Karama, S., Lecours, A.R., Leroux, J. M., Bourgouin, P., Beaudoin, G., Joubert, S., et al. (2002). Areas of brain activation in males and females during viewing of erotic film excerpts. Human Brain Mapping, 16(1), 1-13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laan, E., van Driel, E. & van Lunsen, R. (2003). Seksuele reacties van vrouwen met een seksuele opwindingsstoornis op visuele seksuele stimuli. Tijdschrift voor Seksuologie, 26, 1’13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laan, E. & Everaerd, W. (1995). Determinants of female sexual arousal: Psychophysiological theory and data. Annual Review of Sex Research, 6, 32-76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lang, P.J. (1993). The motivational organization of emotion: Affect reflex connections. In S. Van Goozen, N.E. Van der Poll & J.A. Sergeant (Eds.), The emotions: Essays on emotion theory (61-96). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

  • Lang, P.J., Bradley, M.M. & Cuthbert, B.N. (1998). International affective picture systeem ( laps): Technical Manual an Affective Ratings. Center for Research in Psychophysiology, University of Florida, Gainsville.

  • LeDoux, J. (2001). The Synaptic Self. Viking Penguin: New York.

  • Masters, W.H. & Johnson, V.E. (1966). Human sexual response. Boston: Little, Brown & Company.

  • Melis, M.R. & Argiolas, A. (1995). Dopamine and sexual behavior. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral reviews, 19, 19-38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meston, C.M. & Frohlich, P.F. (2000). The neurobiology of sexual function. Archives of General Psychiatry, 57, 1012-1030.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mogenson, G.J., Jones, D.L. & Yim, C.Y. (1980). From motivation to action: functional interface between the limbic system and the motor system. Progress in Neuroscience, 14, 69-97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singer, B. & Toates, F.M. (1987). Sexual motivation. The Journal of Sex Research, 23, 481-501.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Stephanie Both.

Additional information

Afdeling Psychomatische Gynaecologie en Seksuologie, Leids Universitair Medisch Centrum

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Both, S., Everaerd, W. & Laan, E. Seksueel verlangen en opwinding: een psychofysiologisch perspectief op seksuele motivatie. NEPR 9, 64–69 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03079042

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03079042

Navigation