Samenvatting
De wetenschappelijke evidentie voor de effectiviteit van gedragstherapie voor de behandeling van tics neemt toe. Naast tientallen ongecontroleerde studies, waarin de effectiviteit van gedragstherapie is aangetoond, is er een toename van randomized controlled trials (RCT’s; voor een overzicht, zie Cook & Blacher, 2007). In RCT’s is de effectiviteit van habit reversal, een gedragstherapeutische interventie, aangetoond boven een wachtlijstcontroleconditie (Azrin & Peterson, 1990; O’Connor et al., 2001) en boven ondersteunende psychotherapie (Deckersbach, Rauch, Buhlmann, & Wilhelm, 2006; Wilhelm et al., 2003).
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Notes
Premonitore sensaties zijn lichamelijke gewaarwordingen, zoals druk, kriebel, warmte of koude, die doorgaans verminderen wanneer de tic is uitgevoerd.
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klinisch psycholoog/gedragstherapeut, is vestigingsmanager van HSK Den Bosch en HSK Expertise Centrum Tics.
zenuwarts, is adviseur van de HSK Groep.
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Verdellen, C., Hoogduin, K. Psychologische interventies voor tics zijn niet zinvol en onwenselijk. DITH 28, 276–281 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03076447
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03076447