Skip to main content
Log in

Hemofilie: van Talmoed tot gentherapie

  • Artikelen
  • Published:
Tijdschrift voor kindergeneeskunde

Abstract Summary

Congenital clotting factor deficiencies are rare disorders causing hematoma's, joint- and muscle bleedings and re-bleeding after surgery. Hemophilia is the commonest (X linked) disorder, caused by a deficiency of factor VIII (hemophilia A) or of factor IX (hemophilia B). In 30-50% the family history is absent or has not been adequately elucidated in which case the diagnosis of haemophilia in the neonate will be unsuspected. In these situations, delay in diagnosis may cause iatrogenic bleedings. Yearly, 10-15 boys with a severe form of haemophilia are born in the Netherlands. Treatment consists of administration of the missing clotting factor which can be given in case of a bleeding, trauma or at a prophylactic basis. Although the care for children with hemophilia in the Netherlands is concentrated in thirteen comprehensive hemophilia centers, every paediatrician should be aware of initial presentation of these disorders as 50% has no (known) family history. During the 20st century, hemophilia is changed from a disorder with a very low quality of life and a short life expectancy to a treatable disorder and are we now standing on the threshold of gene therapy.

Samenvatting

Aangeboren stollingsfactordeficiënties zijn zeldzame aandoeningen die gepaard gaan met hematomen, gewrichts- en spierbloedingen en nabloedingen na ingrepen. Hemofilie is een X-gebonden aandoening en wordt veroorzaakt door een tekort aan FVIII (hemofilie A) of FIX (hemofilie B). In 30-50% van de gevallen zijn er geen aangedane familieleden bekend. Dit kan een vertraging veroorzaken in het stellen van de diagnose waardoor bloedingen ontstaan die voorkomen hadden kunnen worden. In Nederland worden jaarlijks 10-15 kinderen met een ernstige vorm van hemofilie geboren. Behandeling bestaat uit het toedienen van de ontbrekende stollingsfactor in geval van een bloeding, trauma of preventief. Alhoewel de chronische zorg voor kinderen met aangeboren stollingsfactordeficiënties sinds 2000 in Nederland gecoördineerd wordt door dertien hemofiliebehandelcentra, zullen kinderartsen altijd alert moeten blijven op het klinische beeld van een (aangeboren) hemostasestoornis, aangezien bijna 50% een negatieve familieanamnese heeft. In de 20e eeuw is hemofilie veranderd van een aandoening met een slechte kwaliteit van leven en korte levensverwachting tot een behandelbare aandoening en staan we op de drempel van gentherapie.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

Literatuur

  • Kendrick JM. Russia's imperial blood: was Rasputin not the healer of legend? Am J Hematol. 2004;77:92-102.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hill FGH, on behalf of UKHCDO Advisory Committee. Guidelines on the selection and use of therapeutic products to treat haemophilia and other hereditary bleeding disorders. Haemophilia. 2003;9:1-23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bolton-Maggs PH, Perry D, Chalmers EA, et al. The rare coagulation disorders – review with guidelines for management from the United Kingdom Haemophilia Centre Doctors’ Organisation. Haemophilia. 2004;10:593-628.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bolton-Maggs PH, Pasi, KJ. Haemophilias A and B. Lancet. 2003;361:1801-9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kulkarni R, Lusher JM. Intracranial and extracranial hemorrhages with hemophilia: a review of the literature. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 1999;21:289-95.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kulkarni R, Lusher J. Perinatal management of newborns with haemophilia. Br J Haematol. 2001;112:264-74.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ljung R, Lindgren AC, Petrini P, et al. Normal vaginal delivery is recommended for haemophilia carrier gravidae. Acta Paediatr. 1994;83:609-11.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Demers C, Derzko C, David M, et al. Gynaecological and obstetric management of women with inherited bleeding disorders. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2005;27:707-32.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chalmers EA. Haemophilia and the newborn. Blood Rev. 2004;18:85-92.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Maclean PE, Fijnvandraat K, Beijlevelt M, et al. The impact of unaware carriership on the clinical presentation of haemophilia. Haemophilia. 2004;10:560-4.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Oldenburg J, Anayeva NM, Saenko EL. Molecular basis of haemophilia A. Haemophilia. 2004;10(S4):133-9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lakich D, Kazazian HH Jr, Antonarakis SE, et al. Inversions disrupting the factor VIII gene are a common cause of severe haemophilia A. Nat Genet. 1993;5:236-41.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Berntorp E, Bjorkman S. The pharmacokinetics of clotting factor therapy. Haemophilia. 2003:9:353-9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Consensus Hemofilie: behandeling en verantwoordelijkheid. Utrecht: CBO, 1996.

  • Berg HM van den, Dunn A, Fischer K, et al. Prevention and treatment of musculoskeletal disease in the hemophilia population: role of prophylaxis and synovectomy. Haemophilia. 2006;12(Sl3):159-68.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Berg HM van den, Fischer K, Born JG van der, et al. Effects of prophylactic treatment regimens in children with severe haemophilia: a comparison of different strategies. Haemophilia. 2002;8(S2):43-6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hoots WK, Nugent DJ. Evidence for the benefits of prophylaxis in the management of haemophilia A. Thromb Haemost. 2006;96:433-40.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fischer K, Berg M van den. Prophylaxis for severe haemophilia: clinical and economical issues. Haemophilia. 2003;9:376-81.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mannucci PM. Desmopressin (DDAVP) in the treatment of bleeding disorders: the first 20 years. Blood. 1997;90:2515-21.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gill JC, Ottum M, Schwartz B. Evaluation of high concentration intranasal and intravenous desmopressin in pediatric patients with mild hemophilia A or mild-to-moderate type 1 von Willebrand disease. J Pediatr. 2002;140:595-9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nolan B, White B, Smith J, et al. Desmopressin: therapeutic limitations in children and adults with inherited coagulation disorders. Br J Haematol. 2000;109: 865-9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nathwani AC, Gray JT, McIntosh J, et al. Safe and efficient transduction of the liver after peripheral vein infusion of self-complementary AAV vector results in stable therapeutic expression of human FIX in nonhuman primates. Blood. 2007;109:1414-21.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Manno CS, Pierce GF, Arruda VR, et al. Successful transduction of liver in hemophilia by AAV-Factor IX and limitations imposed by the host immune response. Nat Med. 2006;12:342-7.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jiang H, Pierce GF, Ozelo MC, et al. Evidence of multiyear factor IX expression by AAV-mediated gene transfer to skeletal muscle in an individual with severe hemophilia. Mol Ther. 2006;14:452-5.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tuddenham EG, McVey JH. The genetic basis of inhibitor development in haemophilia A. Haemophilia. 1998;4:543-5.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gouw SC, Bom JG van der, Berg HM van den. Treatment-related risk factors of inhibitor development in previously untreated patients with hemophilia A: The CANAL cohort study. Blood 2007;109:4648-54.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Astermark J. Why do inhibitors develop? Principles of and factors influencing the risk for inhibitor development in haemophilia. Haemophilia. 2006;12(Sl3):52-60.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Posthouwer D, Mauser-Bunschoten EP, Fischer K, Makris M. Treatment of chronic hepatitis C in patients with haemophilia: a review of the literature. Haemophilia. 2006;2:473-8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Plug I, Bom JG van der, Peters M, et al. Thirty years of hemophilia treatment in the Netherlands, 1972-2001. Blood. 2004;104: 3494-500.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Peters.

Additional information

Mw. dr. M. Peters, kinderarts-hematoloog, afdeling Kinderhematologie, Emma Kinderziekenhuis amc, Amsterdam. Mw. dr. H.M. van den Berg, Van Creveld Kliniek, Wilhelmina Kinderziekenhuis, umcu, Utrecht. Mw. A. de Goede-Bolder, kinderarts, Erasmus MC/Sophia Kinderziekenhuis, Rotterdam.

Correspondentieadres: Dr. M. Peters, afdeling Kinderhematologie, Emma Kinderziekenhuis amc, Postbus 22660, 1100 DD Amsterdam, tel: 020-5662727

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Peters, M., van den Berg, H.M. & de Goede-Bolder, A. Hemofilie: van Talmoed tot gentherapie. KIND 75, 203–209 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03061694

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03061694

Navigation