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Antisociale gedragingen van jongeren met lichte verstandelijke beperkingen

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Kind en adolescent

Abstract

Douma, J. C. H., & Dekker, M. C. (2007). Antisocial behaviours in youths with mild intellectual disabilities, Kind en Adolescent, 28 (3), 182-196.

In a sample of 526 11 to 24-year-olds with mild to borderline intellectual disabilities (id), we studied the prevalence, persistence and five-year predictors of five types of antisocial and delinquent behaviours (adbs, such as ‘mean to others’ ‘property destruction’, and ‘arson/theft’). Most adbs were exhibited by 10%-20% of the youths with id. These behaviours were fairly persistent over a five-year period. Boys with id engaged more often in adbs than boys without id. This was not true for girls with id (compared without id). adbs in youths with id were predominantly predicted by age (younger), sex (boy) and behavioural problems. Interventions particularly need to focus on this risk group.

Keywords: antisocial and delinquent behaviour, youths, intellectual disability.

Samenvatting

Bij 526 jongeren met lichte verstandelijke beperkingen (11-24 jaar) zijn de prevalentie, persistentie en voorspellers van vijf typen antisociale en delinquente gedragingen (adg’s) onderzocht. De meeste adg’s werden door 10-20% van de jongeren met verstandelijke beperkingen (vb) vertoond. Deze gedragingen bleken redelijk persistent gedurende een periode van vijf jaar. Vergeleken met leeftijdgenoten zonder vb vertoonden jongens, maar niet meisjes, met vb vaker adg’s. adg’s bij jongeren met een vb werden gedurende een periode van vijf jaar vooral voorspeld door leeftij d (jonger), geslacht (jongen) en het reeds eerder hebben van gedragsproblemen. Interventies zouden vooral gericht moeten zijn op deze risicogroep.

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Authors and Affiliations

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    Jolanda C. H. Douma

Authors
  1. Jolanda C. H. Douma
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  2. Mariëlle C. Dekker
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jolanda C. H. Douma.

Additional information

Mevr. dr. J. C. H. Douma en mevr. dr. M. C. Dekker zijn beiden als onderzoeker verbonden aan de afdeling Kinder- en Jeugdpsychiatrie van het Erasmus mc – Sophia Kinderziekenhuis.

Contactadres: mevr. dr. J. C. H. Douma, postbus 2060, 3000 CB Rotterdam, e-mail: j.c.h.douma@erasmusmc.nl

Dit artikel is een bewerking van het onlangs gepubliceerde artikel: Douma, J. C. H., Dekker, M. C., De Ruiter, K. P., Tick, N. T., & Koot, H. M. (2007). Antisocial and delinquent behaviors in youths with mild or borderline disabilities. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 112, 207-220.

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Douma, J.C.H., Dekker, M.C. Antisociale gedragingen van jongeren met lichte verstandelijke beperkingen. KIAD 28, 118–127 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03061030

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