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Pervasieve ontwikkelingsstoornissen bij kinderen en jeugdigen met een lichte verstandelijke beperking

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Kind en adolescent

Abstract

De Bildt, A. A., & Kraijer, D. W. (2007). Pervasive developmental disorders in children and adolescents with mild intellectual disabilities, Kind en Adolescent, 28 (3), 171-181.

Pervasive developmental disorders (pdds) frequently occur in children with mild intellectual disabilities (mid): the most recent Dutch percentages report almost 1 in 10, 15 times higher than the 0.6% in the general population. The co-occurrence of pdd with mid significantly affects the development and behaviour of the child, also with respect to adaptive skills and indirectly the level of education that can be attained. The high prevalence and the severe consequences of pdd in mid justify an early and thorough diagnostic process. Instruments, such as the pdd-mrs, the adi-r and the ados may be of help in this process.

Keywords: mild intellectual disability (mid); Pervasive Developmental Disorders (pdd); diagnostic instruments.

Samenvatting

Pervasieve ontwikkelingsstoornissen (pdd’s) komen vaak voor bij kinderen met een lichte verstandelijke beperking (lvb): de recentste Nederlandse cijfers wijzen op bijna 1 op 10, ruim 15 maal hoger dan de 0,6% in de algemene populatie. Het hebben van een pdd naast een lvb heeft zeer beperkende gevolgen voor de ontwikkeling en het gedrag van het kind, en daarmee ook voor de sociale redzaamheid en indirect voor het haalbare schoolniveau. Vanwege de hoge prevalentie en de ernstige gevolgen van pdd bij een lvb is het van belang dat diagnostiek vroegtijdig en zorgvuldig wordt ingezet. Instrumenten als de avz-r, adi-r en ados kunnen hierbij behulpzaam zijn.

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  1. www.bsl.nl/shop/kind-en-adolescent-0167-2436.html

    Annelies A. de Bildt

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  1. Annelies A. de Bildt
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  2. Dirk W. Kraijer
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Correspondence to Annelies A. de Bildt.

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Mevr. dr. A. A. de Bildt is psycholoog en werkzaam als onderzoeker bij Accare, Universitair Centrum voor Kinder- en Jeugdpsychiatrie.

Contactadres: mevr. dr. A. A. de Bildt, Accare, uckjp, postbus 660, 9700 AR Groningen, e-mail: a.de.bildt@accare.nl

Dr. D. W. Kraijer is psycholoog-orthopedagoog en werkzaam bij de Stichting Ontwikkelingsbeperkingen te Assen en de Stichting Vanboeijen te Assen.

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de Bildt, A.A., Kraijer, D.W. Pervasieve ontwikkelingsstoornissen bij kinderen en jeugdigen met een lichte verstandelijke beperking. KIAD 28, 111–117 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03061029

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