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Interpersoonlijke psychotherapie; een in tijd gelimiteerde behandeling van depressie

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Samenvatting

Interpersoonlijke psychotherapie (IPT) is een kortdurende, focale, psychotherapie voor de behandeling van ambulante depressieve patiënten. De therapie is gestandaardiseerd en beschreven in het handboek IPT door Klerman en anderen. In verschillende vooral Amerikaanse onderzoeken is de effectiviteit van IPT aannemelijk gemaakt. IPT is hiermee een goed alternatief, naast cognitieve therapie en anti–depressieve medicatie, voor de behandeling van depressie. IPT wordt in aangepaste vorm toegepast bij de behandeling van dysthyme stoornis, depressie bij ouderen, depressie bij adolescenten en boulemia nervosa. Ook bij deze patiënt–groepen is de effectiviteit in onderzoek aannemelijk gemaakt. In Nederland is er sprake van een stijgende populariteit van deze therapie en in het eerste open onderzoek naar de effectiviteit van IPT in dit land wordt eenzelfde gunstig resultaat gevonden als in het beschreven Amerikaans onderzoek. Onderzoek naar de vraag voor welke patiënten IPT specifiek geïndiceerd is, is in voorbereiding.

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  1. www.bsl.nl/shop/directieve-therapie-0167-238x.html

    K. Jonker

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  1. K. Jonker
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  2. M. B. J. Blom
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Abstract

Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) is a time–limited psychotherapy for the treatment of depression in out–patients. The therapy was developed by Klerman and associates and written down in a manual. The efficacy of IPT was established in several randomized clinical trials. IPT has been modified to treat specific age groups such as elderly and adolescents. In several studies IPT has shown to be effective in the treatment of other disorders such as dysthymia and bulimia nervosa. In the Netherlands there is increasing interest in IPT. In a first open clinical trial IPT was shown to be effective in the treatment of depressive outpatients. Further research is necessary to establish criteria to allocate patients to the different treatments of depression.

K. Jonker en M.B.J. Blom zijn respectievelijk psycholoog, werkzaam bij Psychiatrisch Centrum Bloemendaal te Den Haag, en psychiater, werkzaam bij Riagg Westhage te Den Haag.

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Jonker, K., Blom, M.B.J. Interpersoonlijke psychotherapie; een in tijd gelimiteerde behandeling van depressie. DITH 16, 192–197 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03060158

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