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Geluid, lawaai en psychopathologie

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Samenvatting

In dit artikel wordt de relatie tussen lawaai, gedefinieerd als ongewenst geluid, en psychopathologie beschouwd. Er wordt uitgegaan van gevallen uit de klinische praktijk, waarbij lawaai een factor was die (mede) aanleiding gaf tot behandeling. In dit verband komen aan de orde: (1) de angst voor lawaai, in het kader van een fobie, posttraumatische stressstoornis of dwangneurose; (2) lawaai en bovenmatige ergernis; (3) lawaai en depressieve verschijnselen en de overgevoeligheid voor geluid bij depressie; (4) de overgevoeligheid voor geluid bij overspannenheid en bij hoofdpijn. Bij de behandeling kan gebruik worden gemaakt van exposureprocedures (bij angststoornissen), ontspanningstraining, en cognitief-gedragstherapeutische technieken.

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Notes

  1. Voor praktische tips en persoonlijk advies met betrekking tot de aanpak van geluidshinder kan worden doorverwezen naar de Nederlandse Stichting Geluidhinder, postbus 381, 2600 AJ Delft, tel. 015–562723.

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Authors and Affiliations

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    Jürgen Hell

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  1. Jürgen Hell
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  2. Kees Hoogduin
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  3. Else de Haan
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  4. Cas Schaap
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Abstract

Noise and psychopathology. The relationship between noise, defined as unwanted sound, and psychopathology is studied on the basis of a number of clinical cases where noise was (one of) the factors that determined the quest for help. The following items are discussed: (1) noise phobia in the context of a panic disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, or an obsessive-compulsive disorder; (2) noise and extreme annoyance; (3) noise and depressive phenomena and the hypersensitiveness to noise with depression; (4) the hypersensitiveness to noise with nervous breakdown and with headache. The treatment may consist of exposure procedures (in case of anxiety disorders), relaxation training and cognitive-behavioural restructuring techniques.

Drs. J. G. F. Hell, psycholoog, specialiseert zich momenteel in de arbeids- en organisatiepsychologie. Dr. C. A. L. Hoogduin is hoogleraar psychopathologie. Drs. E. de Haan is als adjuncthoofd verbonden aan de Psychiatrische Polikliniek Delft. Dr. C. Schaap is als universitair hoofddocent verbonden aan de vakgroep Klinische Psychologie en Persoonlijkheidsleer van de Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen. Correspondentieadres: Prof. Dr. C. A. L. Hoogduin, Reinier de Graaf Gasthuis, Reinier de Graafweg 11, 2625 AD Delft

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Hell, J., Hoogduin, K., de Haan, E. et al. Geluid, lawaai en psychopathologie. DITH 13, 116–125 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03060035

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