Abstract
In laboratory scale batch digesters various alkali treated crop residues with cattle waste showed 17–31% more biodegradation than did cattle waste alone. Higher biogas production (405–445 ml g−1 volatile solids fed) was obtained with crop-cattle waste mixtures than with cattle waste alone (343 ml g−1 volatile solids fed) in 35 days digestion at ambient temperature (30±1°C). The biogas showed maximum methane, after the digesters became stabilized, from lantana (57%), followed by wheat and other plant residues codigested with cattle waste (53–54%) in comparison to cattle waste alone (51%).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
American Public Health Association 1975Standard methods for the examination of water and waste waters (New York: APHA).
Chandler J A, Jewell W J, Gossett J M, Vansoest P J and Robertson J B 1980 Predicting methane fermentation biodegradability; inBiotechnol. Bioengg. Symp. No. 10 (New York: John Wiley) pp 93–108
Clausen E C, Sutton O C and Gaddy J L 1979 Biological production of methane from energy crops;Biotechnol. Bioengg. 21 1209–1219
Dar G H and Tandon S M 1987a Recycling potential of waste plant residues for biogas and enriched manure production;Sci. Cult. 53 93–95
Dar G H and Tandon S M 1987b Response of cattle dung methane fermentation to nickel;Biol. Wastes 22 261–267
Detroy R W, Linderfelse L A, Julian G S and Orton W L 1980 Saccharification of wheat straw cellulose by enzymatic hydrolysis following fermentative and chemical pretreatment; inBiotechnol. Bioengg. Symp. No. 10 (New York: John Wiley) pp 135–148
Ghosh S, Henry M P and Klass D L 1980 Bioconversion of water hycinth—coastal Bermuda grass-MSW-sludge blends to methane; inBiotechnol. Bioengg. Symp. No. 10 (New York: John Wiley) pp 163–187
Hashimoto A G 1986 Pretreatment of wheat straw for fermentation to methane;Biotechnol. Bioengg. 28 1857–1866
Hobson P N 1982 Production of biogas from agricultural wastes; inAdvances in agricultural microbiology (ed.) N S Subba Rao (New Delhi: Oxford and IBH Publ. Co.) pp 523–550
Malik K A and Rajkota M P 1982 Utilization of kallar grass for energy production;Pak. J. Bot. 14 43–49
Malik R K, Singh R and Tauro P 1989 Fuel gases from anaerobic digesters;Adv. Biotechnol. Processes 12 1–34
Paul S 1982 Fuel from biomass;Bioenergy Re-News 1 1–9
Ranade D R, Yeole T Y and Godbole S H 1987 Production of biogas from market waste;Biomass 13 147–153
Samson R and Le Duy A 1983 Improved performance of an anaerobic digestion ofSpirulina maxima algal biomass by addition of carbon rich wastes;Biotechnol. Lett. 5 677–682
Stewart D J, Bogue M J and Badger D M 1984 Biogas production from crops and organic wastes 2. Results of continuous digestion test;N. Z. J. Sci. 27 285–294
Sun G, Wu Y, Sha S and Liu K 1987 Dry digestion of crop wastes: Studies on dry anaerobic digestion with agricultural wastes;Biol. Wastes 20 291–302
Varal V H, Isaacson H R and Bryant M P 1977 Thermophilic methane production from cattle waste;Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 40 298–307
Vimal D P and Talashikar S 1983 Recycling of wastes in agriculture: Looking ahead to 2000 AD;J. Sci. Ind. Res. 42 115–127
Wilkie A, Goto M, Bordeaux F M and Smith P H 1986 Enhancement of anaerobic methanogenesis from napier grass by addition of micronutrients;Biomass 11 135–146
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dar, G.H., Tandon, S.M. & Singh, R. Anaerobic digestion of alkali treated crop residues with cattle waste. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 99, 503–507 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03053619
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03053619