Abstract
The paper reports the standing state and cycling of nitrogen in 4 regimes viz. once-burnt, twice-burnt, open grazing and protection against herbage removal, in a submontane Garhwal Himalayan grassland. Protection against herbage removal increased average nitrogen content in plant material (shoot+root) over that in burning and open grazing regimes. The soil nitrogen (0–30 cm depth) increased with the frequency of fire. Protection regime had more bearing on the total annual nitrogen uptake by plants than fire and grazing regimes.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Collier B D, Cox G W, Johnson A W and Miller P C 1973Dynamic Ecology (London: Prentice-Hall)
Daubenmire R 1968 Ecology of fire in grassland;Adv. Ecol. Res. 5 209–266
Habeck J R 1976 Forests, fuels and fire in the Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness;Idaho Tall Timber Res. 14 305–354
Lloyed P S 1971 Effects of fire on the chemical status of herbaceous communities of the Derbyshire;J. Ecol. 59 261–273
Metz L J, Lotti T and Klawitter R A 1961 Some effects of prescribed burning on Coastal Plain forest soil.Southeast For. Exp. Sta. Pape 133 10
Reuss J O and Innis G S 1977 A grassland nitrogen flow stimulation model;Ecology 58 379–388
Snedecor G W and Cochran W G 1969Statistical Methods 6th edition (New Delhi: Oxford and IBH Publishing Co.)
Snell F D and Snell C T 1965Colorimetric Method of Analysis. 3rd edition (New York: Nal. II. Von. Nostrand Co. Inc.)
Tiwari S C 1980 Effects of fire on net primary production and disappearance rates in a montane subtropical grassland of grass Garhwal Himalayas; inInternational Symposium on Tropical Rural Ecosystems (Rewa: A.P.S. University) p 135
Tiwari S C 1985 Cycling of nitrogen in Soil-vegetation components of grasslands in Garhwal Himalayas;J. Indian Soil Sci. 33 555–560
Tiwari S C, Rawat K S and Semwal R L 1986 Extent and source of fire in forest landscapes of Garhwal Himalaya and call for land management through fire and environmental education; inCentral Himalaya: Environment, People and Problems (Monograph) (Himalayan Research Group Nainital) (in press)
Wright H A 1974 Effects of fire on Southern mixed prairie grasses;J. Range Manage. 27 417–419
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Agrawal, B., Tiwari, S.C. Standing state and cycling of nitrogen in a Garhwal Himalayan grassland under grazing, burning and protection against herbage removal regimes. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 97, 433–442 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03053571
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03053571