Skip to main content
Log in

Sites of action of pyridazinone herbicides (SANDOZ 9785 and 9789) onChlorella protothecoides

  • Published:
Proceedings / Indian Academy of Sciences

Abstract

WhenChlorella protothecoides cells were grown in the presence of 30, 100 and 300 μM of SANDOZ 9785 and 9789, there was a significant decrease in cell number and packed cell volume as compared to control. SANDOZ 9789 seems to be a stronger inhibitor of growth than SANDOZ 9785. The immediate effect of pyridazinone herbicides on photosynthesis showed that SANDOZ 9789 is a weaker inhibitor than SANDOZ 9785. There was no direct correlation between the inhibition of growth and photosynthesis by the herbicide treatment suggesting that the inhibition of photosynthesis is not the primary cause of growth inhibition. Experiments on growth, carried out with non-photosynthetic and non green cells also support this suggestion. The observed increase in cell size when the cells grown with SANDOZ 9785 suggests that cell division was inhibited by SANDOZ 9785.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Eder F A 1979 Pyridazinones, their influence on the biosynthesis of carotenoids and the metabolism of lipids in plants;Z. Naturforsch. C34 1052–1054

    Google Scholar 

  • Herczeg T, Lehoczki E and Szalay L 1979 The prompt effect of pyridazinone herbicides on the primary processes of photosynthesis;FEBS Lett. 108 226–228

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Karapetyan N V, Strasser R and Boger P 1983 Variable fluorescence and fluorescence spectra of algae after herbicide-induced pigment bleaching;Z. Naturforsch. C38 556–562

    Google Scholar 

  • Mannan R M 1983Studies on the effects of BASF 13·338 (4-chloro-5-dimethylamine-2-phenyl-3(2H) pyridazinone) on the photosynthetic apparatus in Triticum vulgare, Ph.D. thesis, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai

    Google Scholar 

  • Mannan R M and Bose S 1985 Inhibition of photosynthetic electron transport in wheat chloroplast thylakoids by the herbicide BASF 13·338 (4-chloro-5-methylamine-2-phenyl-3(2H) pyridazinone);Indian J. Biochem. Biophys. 22 179–183

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rittig F R, St. John J B, Becker R, Bleiholder H, Feichtmayr F and Haedicke E 1983 Pyridazinones as bioregulators in crop protection;Pestic. Sci. 14 299–302

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Senger H and Oh-Hama T 1976 Quantum yield and confirmational changes during greening and bleaching ofChlorella protothecoides;Plant Cell Physiol. 17 551–556

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tischer W and Strotmann H 1977 Relationship between inhibitor binding by chloroplasts and inhibition of photosynthetic electron transport;Biochim. Biophys. Acta 460 113–125

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vaisberg A J and Schiff J A 1976 Events surrounding the early development ofEuglena chloroplasts;Plant Physiol. 57 260–269

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Samuel, K., Bose, S. Sites of action of pyridazinone herbicides (SANDOZ 9785 and 9789) onChlorella protothecoides . Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 97, 415–423 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03053569

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03053569

Keywords

Navigation