Abstract
The pericarp ofHibiscus sabdariffa can be differentiated into epicarp, mesocarp and endocarp. The epicarpic cells are vacuolated, compressed and tangentially elongated. The mesocarp becomes 5–7 layered thick and the vacuolation and disorganization of its cells are simultaneous with the fruit development. Three to five layered endocarp at mature stage possesses sclereids and fibers of diverse shapes. The dehiscence ofHibiscus sabdariffa fruit is loculicidally columnicidal.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Carlquist S 1961Comparative plant Anatomy (New York: Hoft, Rinchart and Winston)
Coombe B G 1976 The development of fleshy fruits;Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 27 207–228
Dave Y S, Patel N D and Desai S V 1974 Pericarpial studies in the developing fruit of horse-radish (Moringa oleifera Lamk.);Flora 163 398–404
Dave Y S, Patel N D and Rao K S 1980 Morphohistogenesis in the fruit sculpture ofDatura innoxia;Phyton 20 227–234
Dave Y S, Patel N D and Rao K S 1981 Structural design of the developing fruit ofNicotiana tabacum L.;Phyton.21 63–71
Dave Y S, Patel N D and Rao K S 1982 Developmental and structural studies in the fruit ofLycopersicon esculentum Mill. (var. Bonny Best);Ceylon J. Sci. (Biol. Sci.) 15 60–70
Dave Y S, Patel N D and Menon A R S 1985 The pericarpic structure ofWithania somnifera (L.) Dunal.;Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Plant Sci.) 94 677–682
Esau K 1965Plant Anatomy (London: John Wiley and Sons) 2nd edition.
Rao T V R 1985Morpho-histogenic studies in the pericarps of some Malvaceae, Ph.D. Thesis, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar
Roth I 1977Fruits of Angiosperms (Berlin, Stuttgart: Gebrüder Borntraeger)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dave, Y., Rao, T.(.R. & Inamdar, J.A. Structural design of the developing and mature pericarp ofHibiscus sabdariffa L.. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 97, 17–23 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03053335
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03053335