Skip to main content
Log in

Adaptive growth strategy of Khasi pine (Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon)

  • Published:
Proceedings / Indian Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Three year old open grown pine saplings were selected. Three whorls of shoots were begun in one year. The species thus exhibits a recurrent flushing pattern. Two orders of shoots were recognised on the main leader during the study period of one year. Shoots produced at lower canopy levels attained less extension growth and fewer and shorter needles compared to shoots at higher canopy levels. The growth characteristics of shoots indicated shade intolerant nature of the species. The fascicles of 3 flushes appearing at different times of the year had different patterns of fall and life expectancy. The adaptive strategy of the growth pattern with recurrent flushing and short longevity of the needles are discussed and related to faster growth rate ofPinus kesiya in an early successional environment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bazaz F A and Harper J L 1977 Demographic analysis of the growth ofLinum usitatissimum;New Phytol. 178 193–208

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boojh R and Ramakrishnan P S 1982 Growth strategy of trees related to successional status. II. Leaf dynamics;For. Ecol. Manage. 4 375–386

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cannell M G R, Thompson S and Lines R 1976 An analysis of inherent differences in shoot growth within some north temperate conifers, inTree Physiology and Yield Improvement, (eds) M G R Cannell and F T Last (London: Academic Press) pp. 173–226

    Google Scholar 

  • Das A K 1981Studies on growth pattern, primary productivity and nutrient dynamics of Khasi pine—Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon, Ph.D. Thesis, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong

    Google Scholar 

  • Das G, Ramakrishna P S and Das A K 1982 Estimating fascicle surface area, of Khasi pine—Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon;Proc. Indian Nat. Sci. Acad. B48 361–366

    Google Scholar 

  • Gordon J and Larson P R 1968 Seasonal course of photosynthesis, respiration and distribution of14C in youngPinus resinosa trees as related to wood formation,Plant Physiol. 43 1617–1624

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gettlieb J E 1968Plants: Adaptation through evolution (New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press Pvt. Ltd.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Harms W R 1971 Estimating leaf area growth in pine;Ecology 52 931–934

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kinnerson R S, Higginbotham K O and Chapman R C 1974 The dynamics foliage distribution within a forest canopy;J. Appl. Ecol. 11 347–353

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kondratev P S 1961 Zakonomernosti formiru Vaniya Otdelnykh vegetativenykh organov derva vraznykhtipakh lesa iv razlichnykl zonakh evropeiskoi chasti SSSR (Patterns of formation of individual vegetative organs of trees in different types and in various zones of European USSR) Authors summary of Thesis MGU, Moskva.

  • Kozlowski T T 1971Growth and development of Trees (New York, London: Academic Press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewan Dowska M and Jarvis P G 1977 Changes in chlorophyll and cartenoid content, specific leaf area and dry weight fraction in Sitca spruce in response to shading and season;New Phytol. 79 247–256

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Madgwick H A I 1970 Biomass and productivity models of forest canopies; inAnalysis of Temperate Forest Ecosystems (ed.) D E Reichle (New York: Springer-Verlag) pp 47–54

    Google Scholar 

  • Madgwick H A I, Jackson D S and Knight P J 1977 Aboveground dry matter, energy and nutrient contents of trees in an age series ofPinus radiata PlantationsN. Z. J. For. Sci. 7 445–468

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maillette L 1982 Needle demography and growth patterns of Corsican pine;Can. J. Bot. 60 105–116

    Google Scholar 

  • McGregor W H D and Kramer P J 1963 Seasonal trends in rates of photosynthesis and respiration of loblolly pine;Am J. Bot. 50 760–775

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ovington J D 1957 Dry matter production byPinus sylvestris L.;Ann. Bot. 21 287–314

    Google Scholar 

  • Pravdin L F 1969Scots pine variation. Intra specific taxonomy and selection. Israel Programme for Scientific translation, Jerusalem

    Google Scholar 

  • Shukla R P and Ramakrishna P S 1984 Leaf dynamics of tropical trees related to successional status;New Phytol. 97 697–706

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wareing P F and Phillips I D J 1978The control of growth and differentiation in plants 2nd edition, (London: Edward Arnold)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kumar Das, A., Ramakrishnan, P.S. Adaptive growth strategy of Khasi pine (Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon). Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 96, 25–36 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03053267

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03053267

Keywords

Navigation