Skip to main content
Log in

Contributions to our knowledge of Indian algae-III. Euglenineae—Part 2

  • Published:
Proceedings / Indian Academy of Sciences

Abstract

An strated account of six species and ten varieties of the genusLepocinclis Perty and thirty-nine species and ten varieties of the genusPhacus Duj from inland waters of northeast, central and south India collected during 1937–76 together with their distribution in the Indian region is given.

Of these, three varieties ofLepocinclis (L. lefevrei varcuttackensis, L. elongata varminor andL. playfairiana varminor) and one species ofPhacus (P. mammillatus) and four varieties (P. balatonicus varmajor, P. acuminatus varbarrackporensis, P. caudatus varmajor andP. ranula varbrevicaudatus) are considered new. Two species and two varieties ofLepocinclis (L. spirogyra Korsh,L. steinii Lemm,L. steinii varsuecica Lemm. andL. ovum varverrucosum Prowse) and twelve species ofPhacus (P. lefevrei Bourr,P. nannos Pochm,P. wettsteinii Drez,P. textus Pochm,P. carinatus Pochm,P. formosus Pochm,P. obolus Pochm,P. ranula Pochm,P. sesquitortus Pochm,P. atrakoides Pochm,P. glaber (Defl) Pochm. andP. hispidula (Eichw) Lemm. and one variety (P. ranula varafricana Bourr) appear to be new records for the Indian region.

Although 13 taxa ofLepocinclis (5 species and 8 varieties) and 79 taxa ofPhacus (61 species and 18 varieties) have been reported previously from the region there are only a few reports which give full details. Some of the records also appear to be doubtful.

Keys to the taxa of the two genera described and lists of other taxa of the genera reported from the region are also given.

Latin diagnosis ofEuglena tuba Carternon Johnson emend. Philipose 1982 is given to validate the species. Three additional species,viz E. orientalis Walton,E. elastica Prescott andE. clara Skuja are also described, the last being a new record for India.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allorge P and Lefèvere M 1930 Algues de Sologne;Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 72 122–150

    Google Scholar 

  • Ashtekar P V 1982 Eugenophyceae of Aurangabad, Maharashtra;Phykos 21 153–159

    Google Scholar 

  • Bharati S G and Hosmani S P 1973 Hydrobiological studies in ponds and lakes of Dharwar (Yemmekeri pond)—I;J. Karnatak Univ. Sci. 18 246–254

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bhatia B L 1930 On some fresh-water rhizopods and flagellates from Kashmir;Arch. Protistenk. 72 359–364

    Google Scholar 

  • Biswas K 1949 Common fresh and brackish water algal flora of India and Burma;Rec. Bot. Surv. India 15 1–105

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourrelly P 1961 Algues d’eau douce de la République de Cote d’Ivoire;Bull. I’lfan A 23 283–405

    Google Scholar 

  • Not consulted in original. Bourrelly P and Manguin E 1952 Algues d’eau douce de la Guadeloupe et dépendances;Soc. d’Edition d’Enseignements Sup. Paris

  • Carter H J 1856 Further observations on the development of gonidia, etc.;Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 17 101–127

    Google Scholar 

  • Carter H J 1856a Notes on the freshwater infusoria of the island of Bombay;Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 18 115–132, 221–249

    Google Scholar 

  • Carter H J 1859 On fecundation in the two Volvoces, and their specific differences;Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 3 1–20

    Google Scholar 

  • Conrad W 1935 Étude Systématique du genreLepocinclis Perty;Mém. Mus. R. d’Hist. Nat. Belg. 1 1–84

    Google Scholar 

  • Conrad W 1938 Flagellates des illes de la Sonde (Euglenaceéés);Mém. Mus. R. d’Hist. Nat. Belg. 14 1–20

    Google Scholar 

  • Deflandre G 1924 Additions à la flore algologique des environs de Paris-III. Flagellees;Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 71 1113–1129

    Google Scholar 

  • Dodkundi G B, Patil H S and Rodgi S S 1973 Geological aspects of stratification in sewage stabilization pond;J. Karnatak Univ. Sci. 18 137–144

    Google Scholar 

  • Drezepolski R 1925 Supplément à la connaissance des Eugleniens de la Pologne;Kosmos 50 173–270

    Google Scholar 

  • Fritsch F E 1914 Notes on British flagellates I–IV;New Phytol. 13 341et seq.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fritsch F E and Rich F 1929 Contributions to our knowledge of the freshwater algae of Africa-7. Freshwater algae grom Griqualand West;Trans. R. Soc. S. Africa 18 73

    Google Scholar 

  • Gojdics M 1953The genus Euglena (Madison: University Wisconsin Press) p. 268

    Google Scholar 

  • Gonzalves E A and Joshi D B 1946 Freshwater algae near Bombay;J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 46 154–176

    Google Scholar 

  • Grant G W 1842 in Th. Cantor’s paper on the general features of Chusan, etc.;Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 9 265–278; 361–370; 481–493

  • Hirano M 1966 Freshwater algae from northeastern part of Afghanistan;Results Kyoto Univ. Sci. Exped. to Karakoram and Hindukush, 19558 15–54

    Google Scholar 

  • Hortobágyi T 1943 Beiträge zur Kenntnis der im Bogláver Seston Psammon und lasion lebenden algen des Balatonsees;Arb. Ungar. Biol. Forsch. 15 75–127

    Google Scholar 

  • Hortobágyi T 1960 AzEuglena tuba H J Carter neuston visvirágzása;Az Egri Peday. Foisk. Fuzetei 197 55

    Google Scholar 

  • Hortobágyi T 1969 Phytoplankton organisms from three reservoirs on the Jamuna River, India;Stud. Biol. Acad. Scient. Hung. 8 1–80

    Google Scholar 

  • Hosmani S P 1976 A new species ofPhacus—Phacus bharatii sp.nov.;Phykos 15 29–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Hosmani S P and Bharati S G 1975 Hydrobiological studies in ponds and lakes of Dharwar-III. Occurrence of twoEuglena blooms;J. Karnatak Univ. Sci. 20 151–156

    Google Scholar 

  • Huber-Pestalozzi G 1955 Das Phytoplankton des Süsswassers. InDie Binnengewässer von Dr. August Thienemann 16 1–606

  • Kachroo P 1960 Aquatic vegetations of Damodar Valley-III. The role and bearing of phytoplankton in nutrition of Anophline larvae, inProc. Symp. Algol. (ed.) P Kachroo (New Delhi: ICAR) pp. 308–334

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamat N D 1961–62 The Euglenophyceae of Ahmedabad;J. Univ. Bombay N S 30 15–21

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamat N D 1963 The algae of Kolhapur, India;Hydrobiologia 22 209–305

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamat N D 1964 The Euglenophyceae of Bombay;J. Biol. Sci. India 7 8–14

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamat N D 1967 The algae of Mount Abu;Proc. Rajasthan Acad. Sci. 11 49–54

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamat N D 1968 The algae of Alibag, Maharashtra;J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 65 88–104

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamat N D 1968a Algae of Simla;J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 65 271–277

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamat N D 1974 Algae of Marathwada, Maharashtra;Phykos 13 22–32

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamat N D 1975 Algae of Vidarbh, Maharashtra;J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 72 450–476

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamat N D and Freitas J F 1976 A check list of Euglenophyceae Chlorophyceae of Nagpur;Phykos 15 121–125

    Google Scholar 

  • Kashyop S R 1908 Notes on a peculiar form ofEuglena;Rec. Indian Mus. 2 111–112

    Google Scholar 

  • Korshikov A A 1942 On some new or little known flagellates;Arch. Protistenk. 95 22–44

    Google Scholar 

  • Lemmermann E 1904 Das Plankton schwedischer Gewässer;Ark. Bot. 2 1–209

    Google Scholar 

  • Lemmermann E 1910 Algen I. InKryptogamenflora der Mark Brandenburg 3 1–712 (Leipzig: Gebrüder Borntraeger)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lemmermann E 1913 Euglenineae in A. Pascher’sDie Süsswasserflora Deutschlands, Osterreichs und der Schweiz Heft2 Flagellatae 2, pp. 115–174

  • Munawar M 1972 Ecological studies of Euglenineae in certain polluted and unpolluted environments;Hydrobiologia 39 307–320

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Naidu K V 1962 Studies on the freshwater protoza of South India-1. Euglenoidina;J. Zool. Soc. India 14 88–92

    Google Scholar 

  • Naidu K V 1966 Studies on the freshwater protozoa of South India-III. Euglenoidina-2;Hydrobiologia 27 23–32

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Patel R J and Waghodekar F H 1981 The Euglenophyceae of Gujarat, India-1. GenusPhacus Dujardin;Phykos 20 24–33

    Google Scholar 

  • Philipose M T 1940The ecology and seasonal succession of algae in a permanent pool at Madras; M.Sc. Thesis, Univ. of Madras 220 pp.

  • Philipose M T 1960 Freshwater phytoplankton of inland fisheries; inProc. Symp. Algol. (ed) P Kachroo (New Delhi: ICAR) pp. 272–291

    Google Scholar 

  • Philipose M T 1982 Contributions to our knowledge of Indian algae-III. Euglenineae-1. The genusEuglena Ehrenberg;Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Plant Sci.) 91 551–599

    Google Scholar 

  • Playfair G I 1921 Australian freshwater flagellates;Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. 48 206–228

    Google Scholar 

  • Pochmann A 1942 Synopsis der GattungPhacus;Arch. Protistenk. 95 81–252

    Google Scholar 

  • Pringsheim E G 1956 Contributions towards a monograph of the genusEuglena;Nova Acta Leopoldina N.F.18 1–168

    Google Scholar 

  • Prowse G A 1958 The Euglenineae of Malaya;Gardens Bull. Singapore 16 136–204

    Google Scholar 

  • Prowse G A 1962 Further Malayan freshwater flagellata;Gardens Bull. Singapore 19 105–140

    Google Scholar 

  • Rino J A 1972 Contribuçao para of connecimento das algas de âgua doce de Moçambique-III;Rev. Cienc. Biol. 5 121–264

    Google Scholar 

  • Seenayya G 1972 Ecological studies on the plankton of certain freshwater ponds of Hyderabad-India. Phytoplankton II;Hydrobiologia 39 247–71

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Singh V P 1948 Algal food of some local fishes;Indian J. Agric. Sci. 28 403–407

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh V P and Saxena P N 1969 Preliminary studies on algal succession in raw and stabilized sewage;Hydrobiologia 34 503–512

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Skuja H 1948 Taxonomie des Phytoplanktons einiger seen in Uppland, Schweden;Symb. Bot. Upsal. 9 1–399

    Google Scholar 

  • Skuja H 1949 Zur Süsswasseralgen-flora Burmas;Nova Acta Reg. Soc. Sci. Upsal. 14 1–188

    Google Scholar 

  • Skvortzov B W 1937 Contributions to our knowledge of the freshwater algae of Rangoon, Burma, India;Arch. Protistenk. 90 68–87

    Google Scholar 

  • Subba Raju N and Suxena M R 1979 Algae and testacea of the Cho Oyu (Himalayas) Expedition-II;Hydrobiologia 67 141–160

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Suxena M R 1955 Freshwater Euglenineae from Hyderabad, India-I;J. Indian Bot. Soc. 34 429–450

    Google Scholar 

  • Suxena M R, Venkateswarlu V, Subba Raju N and Rao V S 1973 The algae and testacea of Cranganore, Kerala State, India;J. Indian Bot. Soc. 52 316–341

    Google Scholar 

  • Trivedy R K 1982 Some observations on algal flora of Jaipur, Rajasthan;Phykos 21 160–163

    Google Scholar 

  • Venkateswarlu V 1976 Taxonomy and ecology of algae in the river Moosi, Hyderabad, India;Nova Hedwigia 37 661–688

    Google Scholar 

  • Venkateswarlu V 1981 Algae as indicators of river water quality and pollution;WHO workshop on biological indicators and indices of environmental pollution, Hyderabad, pp. 93–100

  • Zafar A R 1959 Two years’ observation on the periodicity of Euglenineae in two fish-breeding ponds;J. Indian Bot. Soc. 38 549–560

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Philipose, M.T. Contributions to our knowledge of Indian algae-III. Euglenineae—Part 2. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 93, 503–552 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03053216

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03053216

Keywords

Navigation