Abstract
Conidial development inArthrinium and similar genera with basauxic conidiophores is reviewed and compared with that ofNigrospora. A hypothesis is erected to explain the nature of the basauxic conidiophore type of development. Predictions are made from the hypothesis, and are tested using species ofChalara, Mammaria, Wardomyces and selected other hyphomycete genera as examples. It is concluded that, to classify these hyphomycetes, a system is required which would completely cross the boundaries of the traditional classifications of Saccardo and Hughes.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arx J A von 1974The genera of fungi sporulating in pure culture (Vaduz; J Cramer)
Cole G T 1983Graphiola phoenicis: a taxonomic enigma;Mycologia 75 93–116
Cole G T and Samson R A 1979Patterns of development in conidial fungi (London, San Francisco, Melbourne: Pitman)
Cooke W B 1954 The genusArthrinium;Mycologia 46 815–822
Ellis M B 1971Dematiaceous hyphomycetes (Kew: Commonwealth Mycological Institute)
Ellis M B 1976More dematiaceous hyphomycetes (Kew: Commonwealth Mycological Institute)
Ellis M B, Ellis E A and Ellis J P 1951 British marsh and fen fungi II;Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 34 497–514
Glawe D A 1984Bloxamia truncata in artificial culture;Mycologia 76 741–745
Gooday G W 1984 The hyphal tip inFungal differentiation, a contemporary synthesis (ed.) J E Smith (New York and Basel; Marcel Dekker Inc.)
Hawksworth D L, Sutton B C and Ainsworth G C 1983Ainsworth & Bisby’s dictionary of the fungi (Kew: Commonwealth Mycological Institute)
Hudson H J 1963a Pyrenomycetes of sugar cane and other grasses in Jamaica;Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 46 19–23
Hudson H J 1963b The perfect state ofNigrospora oryzae;Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 46 355–360
Hughes S J 1953 Conidiophores, conidia and classification;Can. J. Bot. 31 577–659
Kendrick W B 1971Taxonomy of fungi imperfecti; (Toronto and Buffalo: University of Toronto Press)
Kendrick W B and DiCosmo F 1979 Taleomorph-anamorph connections in ascomycetes inThe whole fungus (ed.) Bryce Kendrick (National Museum of Natural Sciences, National Museums of Canada and The Kananaskis Foundation)
Mason E W 1933 Annotated account of fungi received at the Imperial Mycological Institute;Mycol. Pap. 3 (Kew: Commonwealth Mycological Institute)
Matsushima T 1975Icones microfungorum a Matsushima lectorum; (Kobe: T Matsushima)
Minter D W 1984 New concepts in the interpretation of conidiogenesis in deuteromycetes;Microbiol. Sci. 1 86–89
Minter D W, Kirk P M and Sutton B C 1982 Holoblastic phialides;Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 79 75–93
Minter D W, Kirk P M and Sutton B C 1983a Thallic phialides;Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 80 39–66
Minter D W, Sutton B C and Brady B L 1983b What are phialides anyway;Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 81 109–120
Müller E and Arx J A von 1962 Die gattungen der didymosporen pyrenomyceten;Beitr. Kryptogflora Schweiz 11 1–922
Popper K 1959The logic of scientific discovery, (London: Hutchinson)
Okada G and Tubaki K 1984 A new species and a new variety ofEndocalyx (Deuteromycotina) from Japan;Mycologia 76 300–313
Saccardo P A 1886Sylloge fungorum 4 (Pavia: P A Saccardo)
Samuels G J and Müller E 1979 Life-history studies of Brazilian ascomycetes;Sydowia 31 169–179
Subramanian C V 1972 Conidial chains, their nature and significance in the taxonomy of Hyphomycetes;Curr. Sci. 41 43–49
Subramanian C V 1979 Phialidic hyphomycetes and their teleomorphs—an analysis inThe whole fungus (ed.) Bryce Kendrick (National Museum of Natural Sciences, National Museums of Canada and The Kananaskis Foundation)
Sutton B C 1980The coelomycetes; (Kew: Commonwealth Mycological Institute)
Tubaki K 1958 Studies on the Japanese hyphomycetes. V. Leaf and stem group with a discussion of the classification of hyphomycetes and their perfect stages;J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 20 142–244
Udagawa S and Furuya K 1978 A new species ofMicroascus and its peculiar conidial state;Mycotaxon 7 91–96
Webster J 1952 Spore projection in the hyphomyceteNigrospora sphaerica;New Phytol. 51 229–235
Webster J 1966 Spore projection inEpicoccum andArthrinium;Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 49 339–343
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Minter, D.W. A re-appraisal of the relationships betweenArthrinium and other hyphomycetes. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 94, 281–308 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03053145
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03053145