Abstract
The structure and ontogeny of normal and abnormal stomata in the seedlings of 16 species of the Cruciferae have been presented. The mature stomata are anomocytic, paracytic, anisocytic, helicocytic and with a single subsidiary cell. The ontogeny of the anisocytic, paracytic, helicocytic and stoma with a single subsidiary cell conforms to the syndetocheilic or mesogenous, while that of anomocytic to haplocheilic or perigenous type. Several types of aberrant stomatal formations such as: single guard cell; contiguoas single-guard cells; contiguous stomatal; degeneration of guard cell/s; persistert stomatal cell; amitotic division of guard mother cell nucleus followed by pore formation; stoma with double pores; binucleate guard cell; division of guard cell; incomplete stoma with unequal guard cells; cytoplasmic connection; ring-shaped division of guard mother cell and uncommon wall thickening have been noticed. Aberrant stomatal developments are naturally occurring and not induced.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arora B B and Lamba L C 1980 Stomata in the pericarp ofBrassica oleracea var.botrytis Linn. andEruca sativa Mill;Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Plant Sci.) 89 23–28
Bunning E 1952 Morphogenesis in plants. In:Survey of Biological Progress (Ed. G S Jr Avery) (New York: Academic Press)2
Dehnel G S 1961 Abnormal stomatal development in the foliage leaves ofBegonia aridiculis;Am. J. Bot. 48 129–133
Farooqui P (nee Kidwai) 1979 On the occurrence of abnormal stomata in plants;Curr. Sci. 48 841–850
Guyot M 1964 Action de la colchicine sur le development des stomates deVicia faba L.;C. R. Seanc. Soc. Biol. 158 1722–1726
Inamdar J A, Gopal B V and Chohan A J 1969 Development of normal and abnormal stomata in some Araliaceae;Ann. Bot. 33 67–73
Inamdar J A, Gangadhara M, Manjit Singh S and Patel R S 1974 Epidermals studies in Brassicajuncea L.;Geobios 1 40–47
Inamdar J A and Gangadhara M 1978 Structure and ontogeny of stomata in some Euphorbiaceae;Phyton 19 37–60
Klebs G 1903Willkurliche Entwicklungsanderungen bei Pflanzen, Jena
Klebs G 1904 Uber Probleme der Entwicklung;Biol. Zbl. 24 257–267, 287–305, 449–465, 481–501, 545–559
Lovell P H and Moore K G 1969 The effect of light and cotyledon age on growth and root formation in excised cotyledon ofSinapis alba L.;Planta 85 351–358
Lovell P H, Barrat E and Moore K G 1970 The rooted excised cotyledon as an experimental system;New Phytol. 69 1187–1189
Lovell P H, Cobb A and Moore K G 1971 The control of root initiation and development in detached cotyledons ofSinapis alba andRaphanus sativus L.Ann. Bot. 35 501–509
McClintock B 1951 Chromosome organisation and gene expression;Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 16 13–47
McClintock B 1956 Intranuclear systems controlling gene action and mutation;Brookhaven Symp. Biol. 8 58–74
Metcalfe C R and Chalk L 1950Anatomy of the Dicotyledons (Oxford: Clarendon Press)1
Morgan T H 1934Embryology and Genetics (Columbia Univ Press: New York)
Novotna J 1976 Anatomical characteristics of the epidermis in some cultivars ofBrassica oleracea L. Distribution and structure of stomata in the cotyledons;Biol. Plant 18 13–18
Novotna J and Rovenska B 1976 Size of stomata and palisade parenchyma on cotyledon adaxial side in someBrassica oleracea L. varieties;Biol. Plant. 18 155–158
Paliwal G S 1967 Ontogeny of stomata in some Cruciferae;Can. J. Bot. 45 495–500
Pant D D and Kidwai P 1967 Development of stomata in some Cruciferae;Ann. Bot. 32 573–581
Patel R C and Inamdar J A 1970 Structure and ontogeny of normal and abnormal stomata in vegetative and floral organs ofPhysalis minima L.;Aust. J. Bot. 19 85–97
Raju E C Patel J D and Shah J J 1975 An uncommon wall thickening of guard cells;Ann. Bot. 39 125–127
Rao N V and Inamdar J A 1979 Action of growth substances on the cotyledonary and hypocotyledonary stomata ofBrassica juncea L.; Histochemistry, developmental and structural anatomy of Angiospermis: A Symposium (ed. K. Periasamy) pp. 220–228
Rao R B and Ramayya N 1967 Stomatal abnormalities in two dicotyledons;Curr. Sci. 36 357–358
Strasburger E 1866–1867 Ein Beitrag zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Spaltoffnungen;Jahrb. Wiss. Bot. 5 297–342
Tognini F 1897 Contribuzione allo studio organogenia comparata degli stomi.;Inst. Bot. Univ. Pavia 4 1–42
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rao, N.V., Inamdar, J.A. Structure and development of normal and abnormal stomata in the seedlings of some Cruciferae. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 90, 521–533 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03052952
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03052952