Abstract
1. The nervous system of femaleSaccharicoccus sacchari Cockerell is described in detail.
2. The nervous system of this mealybug is of a typical coccid type comprising a brain or supra-oesophageal ganglion and a thoracicoabdominal ganglion.
3. The brain lies anterodorsad to the oesophagus, while the thoracico-abdominal ganglion beneath the oesophagus.
4. The two ganglia are connected by a pair of circumoesophageal connectives which pass around the oesophagus.
5. The brain gives rise to three pairs of nerves which innervate the antennae, the ocelli and the mouth region.
6. The thoracicoabdominal ganglion gives rise six pairs of nerves, five of which innervate mainly the thoracic region and the last or sixth pair the abdominal region.
7. No ganglia or nerve representing a sympathetic nervous system were found.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cajal, S. R... “Observaciones sobre la estrutura de los ocelos y vias nerviosas ocelares de algunos inectas,”Trabajas Lab. Invest. Biol. Univ. Madrib, 1918,16, 109–39.
Childs, L... “The anatomy of the Diaspine scale insectEpidiaspis piricola (Del Guer.),”Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer., 1914,7, 47–57.
Colton, H. S. .. “The anatomy of the female American lac insect,Trachardiella larrea,”Bull., Museum of North Arizona, 1944,21.
Davenport, H. A...Histological and Histochemical Technics. W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, 1961.
Hough, W. S... “The internal anatomy of the clover root mealybug,Trionymus trifolii Forbes (Homoptera: Coccidae),”Bull. Ent. Res., 1925,16, 25–29.
Latif, A. and Chaudhry, M. I... “Nervous system ofDrosicha stebbingi (Gr.),”Pak. J. Sci. Res., 1958,8(2), 62–67.
Latif, A. and Alam, M... “Oesophageal sympathetic or stomatogastric nervous system ofDrosciha stebbingi (Gr.),”Pak. J. Sci. Res., 1959,11(3), 90–92.
Misra, A. B... “On the internal anatomy of the female lac insect,Laccifer lacca Kerr (Homoptera: Coccidae),”Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1931,1, 297–323.
Negi, P. S... “The alimentary canal, its appendages, salivary glands and nervous system of the adult female lac insect,Laccifer lacca Kerr (Coccidae),”Bull. Ent. Res., 1934,25, 541–46.
Nel, R. G... “A comparison ofAonidiella aurantii andAonidiella citrina, including a study of the internal anatomy of the latter,”Hilgardia, 1933,7(2), 417–66.
Snodgrass, R. E. ..Principles of Insect Morphology. McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., 1935.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by Dr. B. C. Mahendra,f.a.sc.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yadava, R.L. The nervous system of the femaleSaccharicoccus sacchari Cockerell (Pseudococcidae: Homoptera). Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 65, 94–102 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03052199
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03052199