Summary
One hundred and thirty-one cultures were isolated from 35 sea-water samples and assayed for vitamin B12-like activity usingLactobacillus leichmannii 313 (7830). The active isolates were identified up to the species wherever possible adopting standard methods.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abbott, A. C...The Principles of Bacteriology, 10th Ed., Lea and Febiger, N.Y., 1921, pp. 686.
Bavendamm, W... “Die mikrobiologische Kälkfallung in der torpischen See,”Arch. f. Mikrobiol., 1932,3, 205–76.
Benecke, W... “Bakteriologie des Meeres,”Abderhalden’s Handb. d. biol. Arbeitsmethoden, IXAbt., T., 1933,5, 717–854.
Bertel, R. .. “Les bacteries marines et leur influence sur la mer,”Bull. Inst. Oceanogr., Monaco, No. 672, 1935, 1–12.
Breed, R. S., Murray, E. G. D. and Smith, N. R. Bergey’sManual of Determinative Bacteriology, 7th Ed., William and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, 1957.
Burton, M. O. and Lochhead, A. G. “Studies on the production of vitamin B12-active substances by micro-organisms,”Canadian J. Bot., 1951,29 (4), 352–59.
Burkholder, P. R. .. “Vitamin-producing bacteria in sea,”First Intern. Oceanogr. Congr. Reprints, 1959, 912–15.
Conn, H. J... “A possible function ofActinomycetes in soil,”J. Bact., 1916,1, 197–207.
Daisley, K. W... “Vitamin B12 in marine ecology,”Nature, 1957,180, 1043.
—— and Fischer, L. R... “Vertical distribution of vitamin B12 in the sea,”J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K., 1958,37 (3), 683–86.
Dox, A. W. .. “The intracellular enzymes ofPenicillium andAspergillus with special reference to those ofP. camemberti,”Bull. U.S. Dept., Agr. Bur. Animal Ind., 1910, 120.
Ellis, D...Sulphur Bacteria, A Monograph, Longmans, Green and Co., N.Y., 1932, pp. 261.
Fischer, B... “Die Bakterien des Meeres nach den Untersuchungen der Plankton-Expedition unter gleichzeitiger Berucksichitigung einiger alterer und neurer untersuchungen,”Ergebnisse der Plankton-Expedition der Humbolt-Stiftung, 1894,4, 1–83.
Garibaldi, J. A., Ijichi, K., Snell, N. S. and Lewis, J. C. “Bacillus megath rium for biosynthesis of Cobalamin,”Ind. and Eng. Chem., 1953,45 (4), 838–46.
Gazert, H... “Untersuchungen uber Meersbackterien und ihren Einfluss aufden Stoff-wechsel im Meere,”Deutsche Südpoler Expedition, 1901–03,Berlin, 1906,7, 235–96.
Gräf, Dr... “Forshungreise, S.M.S. ‘Planet’ 1906/07,”Herausgegeben vom Reichs-Marine-Amt. Berlin. Verlag von Karl Siegismund, 1909,4, 1–198.
Heydenreich, L... “Einige Neurungen in der bakteriologischen Technik,”Zeitschr. f. wiss. Mikroskopie, 1899,16, 145–79.
Johnstone, W... “On collection of samples of water for bacteriological analysis,”Canad. Res. Sci., 1892,5, 19–28.
Kashiwada, K. D., Kakimoto, T., Morita, A., Kanazawa, and Kawazae, K. “Studies on vitamin B12 in sea-water, II. On the assay method and the distribution of vitamin B12 in the ocean,”Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish., 1957,22 (10), 637–40.
Kachwalla, N. .. “Marine Yeasts,”M.Sc. Thesis, Univ. of Bombay, 1953.
Leviton, A. and Hargrove, R. E. “Microbiological synthesis of vitamin B12 by propionic acid bacteria,”Ind. and Eng. Chem., 1952,44 (11), 2651–55.
Luck, J. M., Sheets, Grace and Thomas, J. O... “The role of bacteria in the nutrition of protozoa,”Quart. Rev. Biol., 1931,6, 46–58.
Pinto, P. V. C. .. “Vitamin B12 production by an indigenous strain ofStreptomyces,”M.Sc., Thesis, Univ. of Bombay, 1955.
Renn, C. E... “Bacteria and the phosphorous cycle in the sea,”Biol. Bull., 1937,72, 190–95.
Russell, H. L... “The bacterial flora of the Atlantic Ocean in the vicinity of Woods Hole, Mass.,”Bot. Gaz., 1893,18, 383–95.
Starr, T. J... “Relative amounts of vitamin B12 in detritus from oceanic and esturian environments near Sapelo Island, Georgia,”Ecology, 1956,37 (4), 658–64.
Vernön, H. M... “The relations between marine animal and vegetable life,”Mitt. Zool. Sta. Neapel, 1898,13, 341–425.
Waksman, S. A... “The role of bacteria in the cycle of life in the sea,”Scientific Monthly, 1934,38, 35–49.
——, Carey, Cornelia and Reuszer, H. W... “Marine bacteria and their role in the cycle of life in the sea-I. Decomposition of marine plant and animal residues by bacteria,”Biol. Bull., 1933,65, 57–79.
Whipple, G. C...The Microscopy of Drinking Water, John Wiley and Sons, N.Y., 1927, pp. 586.
Zillig, A. M... “Bacteriological lake Erie,”Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sco., 1929,14 (3), 51–58.
ZoBell, C. E... “Studies on the bacterial flora of marine bottom sediments,”J. Sed. Petrology, 1938,8, 10–18.
—————..Marine Microbiology, Chronica Botanica Co., Waltham, Mass., U.S.A., 1946.
—— and Feltham, Catharine “The occurrence and activity of urea splitting bacteria in the sea,”Science, 1935,81, 234–36.
—————.. “Bacteria as food for certain marine invertebrates,”J. Mar. Res., 1938,1, 312–27.
—— and Grant, C. W... “Bacterial utilization of low concentrations of organic matter,”J. Bact., 1943,45, 555–64.
—— and Upham, H. C... “A list of marine bacteria including descriptions of sixty new species,”Bull. Scripps Inst. Oceanogr., 1944,5, 239–92.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by Dr. D. V. Bal,f.a.sc.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gandhi, N.M., Freitas, Y.M. The production of vitamin B12-like substances by marine micro-organisms. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 59, 24–32 (1964). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03051922
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03051922