Skip to main content
Log in

Studies on the embryology of microchiroptera

Part I. Reproduction and breeding seasons in the South Indian Vespertilionid Bat—Scotophilus wroughtoni (Thomas)

  • Published:
Proceedings / Indian Academy of Sciences

Summary

  1. 1.

    A study of the literature in the reproduction of bats reveals that there are two types of sexual phenomena exhibited by bats, some bats experiencing a definite hibernation during winter after copulation in autumn, and others where copulation is immediately followed by fertilisation and gestation in spring. The batScotophilus wroughtoni does not show any evidence of a winter “ sleep ” and thereby falls into the second category.

  2. 2.

    Scotophilus wroughtoni has a sharply defined breeding season, copulation occurring at about the middle of March and followed immediately by fertilisation and gestation.

  3. 3.

    The period of gestation is about 105 to 115 days.

  4. 4.

    The age which this bat attains, as determined by its pregnancy records, may safely be placed at about three years.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature

  1. Anderson, K. “On the determination of age in bats,”J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 1917,25.

  2. Baker, J. R., and Bird, T. F. “The seasons in a tropical rain-forest (New-Hebrides)—Part 4. Insectivorous bats (Vespertilionidæ and Rhinolophidæ),”J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.), 1936,40.

  3. Benecke, B. “Ueber Reifung und Befruchtung des eies bei den Fledermausen,”Zool. Anz., 1879,II.

  4. Caffier and Kolbow “Anatomisch-physiologische Genitalstudien an Fledermausen zur Klarung der therapeutischen sexualharmonwirkung,”Zeit. f. Geburtshilfe u Gynak., 1934,108.

  5. Courrier, R. “Le cycle séxual chez la femelle des mammiféres étude de la phase folliculaire,”Zrch. de Biol., 1924,39.

  6. Duval, M. “Études sur l’émbryologie des Chiropteres,”J. Anat., 1885,31.

  7. Fries S. “ Ueber die fortpflanzung der einheimeschen Chiropteren,”Zool. Anz., 1879,2.

  8. Grosser, O. “Die phylogische bindewebige Atresie der Genitalkanales vonVesperugo noctula nach erfolgter kohabitation,”Verh. d. Anat. Gessel., Heidelberg, 1903,17.

  9. Guthrie, M. J. “The reproductive cycles in some cave bats,”J. Mammal., 1933,14.

  10. Hartman, C. G. “On the survival of spermatozoa in the female genital tract of the bat,”Quart. Rev. Biol., 1933,8.

  11. - and Cuyler, W. K. “Is the supposed long survival of the bat spermatozoa a fact or fable?”Anat. Rec., 1927,35.

  12. Kingsbury, B. K. “Post-partum formation of egg cells in bats,”J. Morph., 1938,63.

  13. Marshall, F. H. A.The Physiology of Reproduction, London, 1922.

  14. - “Exteroceptive factors in sexual periodicity,”Biol. Rev., 1942,17.

  15. Matthews, L. Harrison “The female sexual cycle in the British horse-shoe bats,”Trans. Zool. Soc., Lond., 1937,33.

  16. - “Post-partum œstrus in a bat,”Nature, London, 1934,143.

  17. - “Notes on the genitalia and reproduction of some African bats,”Proc. Zool. Soc., Lond., 1942, ser. B,3.

  18. Pagenstecher, H. A. “Ueber die Begattung vonVesperugo pipistrellus,”Verh. des Naturalist-medz., Vereins zu Heidelberg, 1859,1.

  19. Ramaswamy, L. S. “Some stages of the placentation ofVesperugo leisleri (Kuhl.),”Half-Yearly Journal of the Mysore University, 1933,7, No. 2.

  20. Rollinat, R., and Trouessart, E. “Sur la reproduction des Chauves-souris,”Bull. Soc. Zool., 1895,20.

  21. - “Sur la reproduction des Chiropteres,”C. R. Soc. Biol., Paris, 1895a, ser. 10,2.

  22. - “Diexieme note sur la reproduction sur Chiroptera,”ibid., 1895b, ser. 10,2.

  23. - “Sur la reproduction de Chauves souris,”Mem. Soc. Zool., 1896,9.

  24. - “Sur la reproduction des Chauves souris—2 Les Rhinolophis,”ibid., 1897,10.

  25. Van Beneden, E. “La maturation de l’oeuf, la fécundation, et les prémiéres phases de développement embryonnaire des Mammifères d’aprés des recherchesfaites chez la lapin,”Bull. Acad. Roy., Belg., 1875, ser. 2,40.

  26. Vogt, C. “Recherches sur l’embryogenic des Chauves souris (Chiroptérès),”Assoc. Francl. pour. Avanc. des Sci., 1881,10.

  27. Wood-Jones, F. “Genitalia of Chiroptera,”J. Anat., 1917a,51.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by Prof. M. A. Moghe,f.a.sc.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gopalakrishna, A. Studies on the embryology of microchiroptera. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 26, 219–232 (1947). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03051808

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03051808

Keywords

Navigation