Abstract
The floral anatomy ofEnsete superbum is described in detail. Anatomical and ontogenetical evidence has been discussed in regard to the appendicular nature of the inferior ovary. The extension of the carpellary ventrals into the style is an important anatomical feature. The condition of the nectary is discussed. Anatomical evidence supports Schumann’s interpretation of the perianth. Reduction of the androecium marks a significant deviation from the rest of the studied families of the Scitamineae except the Strelitziaceae in that the posterior member of the inner staminal whorl is aborted.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- D:
-
Carpellary dorsal
- DOS:
-
Carpellary dorsal-cum-outer staminal strand
- IS:
-
Inner staminal strand
- MP:
-
Median bundle of a petal
- MS:
-
Median bundle of a sepal
- N:
-
Nectary
- OS:
-
Outer staminal strand
- Pe:
-
Perigonium
- PL:
-
Placental bundles
- S.C.:
-
Stylar canal
- STD:
-
Staminode
- STY:
-
Style
- T:
-
Tepalum
- V:
-
Carpellary ventrals
References
Agharkar, S. P., On the abnormalities of the flowers ofMusa superba andMusa paradisiaco subsp.sapientum.J. Indian Bot. Soc. 4 18–20 (1924).
Chakravorti, A. K., On the interpretation of the morphology of the flower ofMusa.Bull. Bot. Soc. Bengal 2 36–40 (1948).
Douglas, G. E., The inferior ovary.Bot. Rev. 10 125–186 (1944).
Fahn, A.,Plant Anatomy (Pergamon Press) (1967).
Hannah, M., A comparative account of epigyny in certain monocotyledons and dicotyledons.Trans. Amer. Micros. Soc. 35 207–230 (1916).
Hooker, J. D.,The Flora of British India, Vol. VI (L. Reeve & Co.) (1894).
Hutchinson, J.,The Famdies of Flowering Plants, Vol. II (Oxford) (1959).
Juliano, J. B., and Alcala P. E., Floral morphology ofMusa errans (Blanco) Teodoro, var.botoan Teodoro.Phillippine Agriculturist 22 91–116 (1933).
Lawrence, G. H. M.,Taxonomy of Vascular Plants (Macmillan, N.Y.) 1951.
Pai, R. M. and Tilak V. D., Septal nectaries in the Scitamineae.J. Biol. Sci. 8 1–3 (1965).
Rendle, A. B.,The Classification of Flowering Plants, Vol. I. (Cambridge) (1930).
Schumann, K., Musaceae in EnglerDas Pflanzenreich 4 1–42 (1900).
Thompson, J. McL., Studies in advancing sterility. VI. The theory of scitaminean flowering.Publ. Hartley, Bot. Lab. Liverpool,11 1–111 (1933).
Tilak, V. D., On the morphology of the perianth inMusa L.Marathwada Univ. J. 7 6–8 (1968).
Tilak, V. D. and Pai, R. M., Studies in the floral morphology of the Marantaceae. I. Vascular anatomy of the flower ofSchumannianthus virgatus Rolfe, with special reference to the labellum.Can. J. Bot. 44 1365–1370 (1966).
Tilak, V. D. and Pai, R. M., Studies in the floral morphology of the Marantaceae. II. Vascular anatomy of the flower in two species of the genusPhrynium Willd.Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 68 240–249 (1968).
Tilak, V. D. and Pai, R. M., Studies in the floral morphology of the Marantaceae. III. Vascular anatomy of the flower in some species of the genusCalathea. Marathwada Univ. J. 9 33–36 (1970).
Tomlinson, P. B., Phylogeny of the Scitamineae—Morphological and anatomical considerations.Evolution 16 192–213 (1962).
*White, P. R., Studies on Banana: An investigation of the floral morphology and cytology of certain types of the genusMusa Linn.Z. Zell. Mik. Anat. 7 673–733 (1928).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by Prof. V. Puri,f.a.sc.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tilak, V.D., Pai, R.M. The floral anatomy ofEnsete superbum (Roxb.) cheesm. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 80, 253–261 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03051744
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03051744