Skip to main content
Log in

Some new records of parasites of rice stem-borers in India

  • Published:
Proceedings / Indian Academy of Sciences

Abstract

The authors have recorded several parasites of paddy stem-borers in India, some of which were not known previously from this country while many others were known earlier only from other hosts. Some species of parasites recorded here are new to science.

The new records mentioned include,Goniozus indicus andPerisierola sp. (Hym.: Bethylidae);Elasmus sp. andE. albopictus (Hym.: Elasmidæ);Tetrastichus ayyari (Hym.: Eulophidae); ?Dicopulus sp. (Hym.: Mymaridae); Gen. nr.Habrocytus (Hym.: Pteromalidae);Trichogramma japonicum, T. sp. (notminutum),Trichogramma sp. (Hym.: Trichogrammatidae);Chelonus sp. 1,Chelonus sp. 2,Meteorus ? unicolor, Orgilus sp.,Rhaconotus schoenobivorus, R. signipennis (Hym.: Braconidae);Amauromorpha accepta accepta, A. ? metathoracica, Apsilops sp.,Isotima sp., Gen.et sp. indet. (Phaeogenini), Gen.et sp. indet. (Pimplini),Temelucha pestifer, T. sp. nr.pestifer, Temelucha sp. 1 andTemelucha sp. 2 (Hym.: Ichneumonidæ);Telenomus dignus, T. rowani, T. sp. nr.rowani andT. (Aholcus) sp. (Hym.: Scelionidae) onTryporyza incertulas; Trichospilus diatraeae (Hym.: Eulophidae),Apanteles pallipes andTropobracon schoenobii (Hym.: Eulophidae),Apanteles pallipes andTropobracon schoenobii (Hym.: Braconidae);Anilastus sp., Gen.et sp. indet. (Campoplegini),Coccygomimus laothoë andDevorgilla sp. (Hym.: Ichneumonidae) onSesamia inferens; Apanteles baoris, R. signipennis andT. schoenobii (Hym.: Braconidae);A. a. schoenobii, Centeterus alternecoloratus var.?, Gen.et sp. indet. (Pimplinae),Pristomerus sp. andTemelucha sp. nr.basimacula (Hym.: Ichneumonidae) onChilotraea auricilia; Apanteles flavipes andT. schoenobii (Hym.: Braconidae) onChilotraea polychrysa andApanteles sp. (group F) andR. schoenobivorus (Hym.: Braconidae) onChilo suppressalis.

New records of nematode parasites were:Agamermis sp. onT. incertulas, 5 new species ofHexamermis onT. incertulas and unidentified nematode species onC. auricilia, C. partellus, C. suppressalis andS. inferens.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alam, M. Z...A list of Insects and Mites of East Pakistan, East Pak. Govt. Press, Dacca, 1962, pp. 107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ayyar, T. V. Ramakrishna.. “A contribution to our knowledge of South Indian Braconidae. Part I. Vipioninae,”Mem. Dept. Agric. Ind. Ent. Pusa, 1928,10(3), 29–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • —— and Anantanarayanan, K. P. “The stem-borer pest of rice (Schoenobius incertellus W.) in South India,”Agric. Live-stock, India, 1937,7(2), 171–79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhatnagar, S. P... “Studies onApanteles Forster (Vipionidae) Parasitic Hymenoptera from India,”Indian J. Ent., 1948,10(2), 133–203.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carl, K... “Graminaceous moth-borers in West Pakistan,”Commonw. Inst. Biol. Contr. Tech. Bull., 1961,2, 29–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cendaña, S. M. and Calora, F. B. “Insect pests of rice in the Philippines” inThe Major Insect Pests of the Rice Plant, (Proceedings of a Symposium at the International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños Laguna, Philippines), 1964, 591–616.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chacko, M. J. and Rao, V. P... “Centeterus alternecoloratus Cushman? var., a Pupal parasite of Graminaceous BorersChilo partellus (Swinhoe) andChilotraea auricilia (Dudgeon),”Entomophaga, 1966,11(3), 297–303.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cherian, M. C. and Margabandhu, V. “A new species ofTrichospilus (Hym.: Chalcidoidea) from South India [T. diatraeae, sp.n., from pupae ofProceras (Diatraea)venosata, Wlk.],”Indian J. Ent., 1942,4(2) 101–02.

    Google Scholar 

  • —— and Subramaniam, C. K. “Studies onScirpophaga rhodoproctalis Hamps.—The white moth-borer of sugarcane in South India,”Proc. Ass. econ. Biol., (India), 1938,5, 1–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cherian, M. C. and Subramaniam, C. K. “Tetrastichus ayyari Rohwer.—A pupal parasite of some moth-borers in South India,”Indian J. Ent., 1940,2, 75–77.

    Google Scholar 

  • —————.. “Studies onDiatraea venosata Walk. A pyralid pest of sugarcane in South India,”Mysore Agric. J., 1942,30(2), 44–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • *Chiu, Shin-foon... “Notes on natural enemies of the paddy borer,Schoenobius incertellus Walker in Canton with a list of the natural enemies in the world,” (In Chinese),Ent. and Phytopath., 1937,5(22), 442–57 (with a summary in English).

    Google Scholar 

  • *----- .. “The bionomics and control of the rice stem-borer (Schoenobius incertellus Walker),” (In Chinese),Fukien J. Agric. Rept., 1942, (2+) 68 (+2) pp. (with a summary in English).

  • Corbett, G. H. and Miller, N. C. E. “A list of insects with their parasites and predators in Malaya,”Sci. Ser. Dept. Agric. S.S. and F.M.S., 1933, No. 13, 15.

  • *Crawford, J. C... “New Hymenoptera from the Philippine Islands,”Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 1910,38, 132.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fernando, H. E... “Insect pests of rice in Ceylon” inThe Major Insect Pests of the Rice Plant, (Proceedings of a Symposium at the International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines, 1964, 575–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gahan, A. B... “A second lot of parasitic Hymenoptera from the Philippines,”Philippine J. Sci., 1925,27(1), 83–109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghani, M. A...Studies on the Natural Enemies of Insect Pests of Rice, July 1963 to June 1964, Commonw. Inst. Biol. Contr., Pakistan Station, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jordan, Jean F. ..Report on Investigation into the Presence and Prevalence of Rice Stem-borers and Their Parasites in Sierra Leone, 1964–65. West African Rice Research Station, Rokupr, Sierra Leone, The International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Philippines, Mimeographed, 1966, pp. 47.

  • Kaburaki, T. and Imamura, S. “A new mermithid worm parasitic in the rice borer with notes on its life-history and habits,”Proc. Imp. Acad., 1932,8(3), 109–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khan, M. Q., Murthy, D. V. and Nomani, M. Z. A. “A short note on a mermithid larval parasite ofSchoenobius incertellus W.,”Indian J. Ent., 1956,18(3), 299–300.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kondo, T. ..Ni-san-ka-meichu, (The two and three brooded rice borers), Agricultural Experiment Station, Rinji-hokoku (extra report), Nagasaki, 1917, No. 18, pp. 103.

  • *Kuwana, T. .. “Biological notes on two egg parasites of the rice stem-borer in Japan,”Proc. 4th Pacific Sci. Cong., Java, 1929, 379–84.

  • Morley, C...Fauna of British India, Hymenoptera, 1913,3(1), 499.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muesebeck, C. F. W... “Two new Hymenopterous parasites of sugarcane borers in India,”Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash., 1940,42(6), 120–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nair, M. R. G. K... “The biology and control of a rice stalk borer,Proceras polychrysa (M.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) from Kerala,Indian J. Ent., 1958,20(2), 136–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nickel, J. L... “Biological control of rice stem-borers: a feasibility study, The International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines,Tech. Bull., 1964,2, 111.

    Google Scholar 

  • *Nixon, G. E. J... “Some Asiatic Telenominae (Hym.: Proctotrupoidea),”Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 1937, (10)20(118), 444–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • *Otake, A... “Further observations on parasitism of two egg parasites of the rice stem-borerTrichogramma japonicum Ashmead andTelenomus dignus (Gahan),”Jap. J. Appl. Ent. Zool., 1960,4(3), 189–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pagden, H. T. .. “Notes on Hymenopterous parasites of padi pests in Malaya,Sci. Dep. Agric. S.S. and F.M.S., 1934, No. 15, 13.

  • *Pang Hwa Tsai... “Das Reiszünslerproblem in China (the Rice Borer Problem in China),”Z. Angew. Ent., 1932,19(4), 608–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raja Rao, S. A... “A new record of a braconid parasiteRhaconotus sp. nr.signipennis Wlk. onProceras indicus K. at Pugalur, Madra State”,Indian Sugar, 1964,13, 225.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rao, V. P...Survey for Natural Enemies of Sugarcane Borers in India, Report for the Period July 1961to December 1963, Commonw. Inst. Biol. Contr., Indian Station, Bangalore, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • —————..Survey for Natural Enemies of Pests of Paddy, Report for the Period July 1961to July 1964, Commonw. Inst. Biol. Contr., Indian Station, Bangalore, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • ----- .. “Natural enemies of rice stem-borers and allied species in variou parts of the world and possibilities of their use in Biological Control of Rice Stem-Borers in Asia”,Commonw. Inst. Biol. Contr. Tech. Bull., 1965, No. 6, 1–68.

  • -----, Chacko, M. J., Phalak, V. R. and Dinesh Rao, H.Leaf Feeding Caterpillars of Paddy and Their Natural Enemies in India, (in press).

  • *Rohwer, S. A... “Description and notes on some ichneumon-flies from Java,Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Washington, D.C., 1918,54, 563–70,

    Google Scholar 

  • *—————.. “Description of new chalcidoid flies from Coimbatore, South India,”Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 1921,7(37), 123–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sastry, K. S. S. and Appanna, M. “Preliminary observations on the egg parasites of the paddy stem-borer (Schoenobius incertulas Walker),”Mysore Agric. J., 1959,34(3–4), 139–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shiraki, T... Paddy Borer,Schoenobius incertellus Wilk., Agric. Expt. Sta. Govt. Formosa, Taihoku, 1917, pp. 256.

    Google Scholar 

  • Subba Rao, B. R. and Chawla, S. S. “A catalogue of hymenopterous parasites of rice stem-boners,”Indian J. Ent., 1964,26(3), 332–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, W. R...A Catalogue of Parasites and Predators of Insect Pests, 1947,1(9), 537–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • —————.. Ibid., 1953,2(2), 183.

    Google Scholar 

  • Townes, H., Townes, M. and Gupta, V. K.A Catalogue and Reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae, The American Entomological Inst., Ann. Arbor., Michigan, U.S.A., 1961, 522 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • *Van Der Goot, P. .. “De import op Java vanMicrobracon chinensis Szep., een parasiet van boorder rupsen in het padi-gewas, (The introduction into Java ofMicrobracon chinensis, a parasite of pyralid rice-borer larvae),”Meded. alg. Proefst. Landb. Buitenzorg. 1948, No. 63, 12. (with a summary in English). Also inLandbouw., Buitenzorg,20, No. 2.

  • Walker, H. G. ..List of Parasites of Insect Pests of Rice, F.A.O., Rome, 1959, 42 + suppl. 12 pp. (Mimeographed).

  • *Watanabe, C... “A revision of Braconid species parasitic in the injurious insects of rice plant and sugarcane in Japan and Formosa,”Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc., 1932,12(2–3), 63–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilkinson, D. S... “New Braconidae and other notes,”Bull. Ent. Res., 1930,21(3), 275–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • *Yanagihara, M... “Results of studies onSesamia inferens Walk. a serious pest of sugarcane in Taichu Prefecture, Formosa,” In Japanese,J. Formosan Sugar Pl. Ass., 1934,12(1–3), 53.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This research has been financed in part by a grant made by the United States Department of Agriculture under P.L. 480.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rao, V.P., Basu, A.N., Phalak, V.R. et al. Some new records of parasites of rice stem-borers in India. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 68, 91–110 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03051704

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03051704

Keywords

Navigation