Abstract
The authors have recorded several parasites of paddy stem-borers in India, some of which were not known previously from this country while many others were known earlier only from other hosts. Some species of parasites recorded here are new to science.
The new records mentioned include,Goniozus indicus andPerisierola sp. (Hym.: Bethylidae);Elasmus sp. andE. albopictus (Hym.: Elasmidæ);Tetrastichus ayyari (Hym.: Eulophidae); ?Dicopulus sp. (Hym.: Mymaridae); Gen. nr.Habrocytus (Hym.: Pteromalidae);Trichogramma japonicum, T. sp. (notminutum),Trichogramma sp. (Hym.: Trichogrammatidae);Chelonus sp. 1,Chelonus sp. 2,Meteorus ? unicolor, Orgilus sp.,Rhaconotus schoenobivorus, R. signipennis (Hym.: Braconidae);Amauromorpha accepta accepta, A. ? metathoracica, Apsilops sp.,Isotima sp., Gen.et sp. indet. (Phaeogenini), Gen.et sp. indet. (Pimplini),Temelucha pestifer, T. sp. nr.pestifer, Temelucha sp. 1 andTemelucha sp. 2 (Hym.: Ichneumonidæ);Telenomus dignus, T. rowani, T. sp. nr.rowani andT. (Aholcus) sp. (Hym.: Scelionidae) onTryporyza incertulas; Trichospilus diatraeae (Hym.: Eulophidae),Apanteles pallipes andTropobracon schoenobii (Hym.: Eulophidae),Apanteles pallipes andTropobracon schoenobii (Hym.: Braconidae);Anilastus sp., Gen.et sp. indet. (Campoplegini),Coccygomimus laothoë andDevorgilla sp. (Hym.: Ichneumonidae) onSesamia inferens; Apanteles baoris, R. signipennis andT. schoenobii (Hym.: Braconidae);A. a. schoenobii, Centeterus alternecoloratus var.?, Gen.et sp. indet. (Pimplinae),Pristomerus sp. andTemelucha sp. nr.basimacula (Hym.: Ichneumonidae) onChilotraea auricilia; Apanteles flavipes andT. schoenobii (Hym.: Braconidae) onChilotraea polychrysa andApanteles sp. (group F) andR. schoenobivorus (Hym.: Braconidae) onChilo suppressalis.
New records of nematode parasites were:Agamermis sp. onT. incertulas, 5 new species ofHexamermis onT. incertulas and unidentified nematode species onC. auricilia, C. partellus, C. suppressalis andS. inferens.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alam, M. Z...A list of Insects and Mites of East Pakistan, East Pak. Govt. Press, Dacca, 1962, pp. 107.
Ayyar, T. V. Ramakrishna.. “A contribution to our knowledge of South Indian Braconidae. Part I. Vipioninae,”Mem. Dept. Agric. Ind. Ent. Pusa, 1928,10(3), 29–60.
—— and Anantanarayanan, K. P. “The stem-borer pest of rice (Schoenobius incertellus W.) in South India,”Agric. Live-stock, India, 1937,7(2), 171–79.
Bhatnagar, S. P... “Studies onApanteles Forster (Vipionidae) Parasitic Hymenoptera from India,”Indian J. Ent., 1948,10(2), 133–203.
Carl, K... “Graminaceous moth-borers in West Pakistan,”Commonw. Inst. Biol. Contr. Tech. Bull., 1961,2, 29–76.
Cendaña, S. M. and Calora, F. B. “Insect pests of rice in the Philippines” inThe Major Insect Pests of the Rice Plant, (Proceedings of a Symposium at the International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños Laguna, Philippines), 1964, 591–616.
Chacko, M. J. and Rao, V. P... “Centeterus alternecoloratus Cushman? var., a Pupal parasite of Graminaceous BorersChilo partellus (Swinhoe) andChilotraea auricilia (Dudgeon),”Entomophaga, 1966,11(3), 297–303.
Cherian, M. C. and Margabandhu, V. “A new species ofTrichospilus (Hym.: Chalcidoidea) from South India [T. diatraeae, sp.n., from pupae ofProceras (Diatraea)venosata, Wlk.],”Indian J. Ent., 1942,4(2) 101–02.
—— and Subramaniam, C. K. “Studies onScirpophaga rhodoproctalis Hamps.—The white moth-borer of sugarcane in South India,”Proc. Ass. econ. Biol., (India), 1938,5, 1–6.
Cherian, M. C. and Subramaniam, C. K. “Tetrastichus ayyari Rohwer.—A pupal parasite of some moth-borers in South India,”Indian J. Ent., 1940,2, 75–77.
—————.. “Studies onDiatraea venosata Walk. A pyralid pest of sugarcane in South India,”Mysore Agric. J., 1942,30(2), 44–49.
*Chiu, Shin-foon... “Notes on natural enemies of the paddy borer,Schoenobius incertellus Walker in Canton with a list of the natural enemies in the world,” (In Chinese),Ent. and Phytopath., 1937,5(22), 442–57 (with a summary in English).
*----- .. “The bionomics and control of the rice stem-borer (Schoenobius incertellus Walker),” (In Chinese),Fukien J. Agric. Rept., 1942, (2+) 68 (+2) pp. (with a summary in English).
Corbett, G. H. and Miller, N. C. E. “A list of insects with their parasites and predators in Malaya,”Sci. Ser. Dept. Agric. S.S. and F.M.S., 1933, No. 13, 15.
*Crawford, J. C... “New Hymenoptera from the Philippine Islands,”Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 1910,38, 132.
Fernando, H. E... “Insect pests of rice in Ceylon” inThe Major Insect Pests of the Rice Plant, (Proceedings of a Symposium at the International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines, 1964, 575–89.
Gahan, A. B... “A second lot of parasitic Hymenoptera from the Philippines,”Philippine J. Sci., 1925,27(1), 83–109.
Ghani, M. A...Studies on the Natural Enemies of Insect Pests of Rice, July 1963 to June 1964, Commonw. Inst. Biol. Contr., Pakistan Station, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, 1964.
Jordan, Jean F. ..Report on Investigation into the Presence and Prevalence of Rice Stem-borers and Their Parasites in Sierra Leone, 1964–65. West African Rice Research Station, Rokupr, Sierra Leone, The International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Philippines, Mimeographed, 1966, pp. 47.
Kaburaki, T. and Imamura, S. “A new mermithid worm parasitic in the rice borer with notes on its life-history and habits,”Proc. Imp. Acad., 1932,8(3), 109–12.
Khan, M. Q., Murthy, D. V. and Nomani, M. Z. A. “A short note on a mermithid larval parasite ofSchoenobius incertellus W.,”Indian J. Ent., 1956,18(3), 299–300.
Kondo, T. ..Ni-san-ka-meichu, (The two and three brooded rice borers), Agricultural Experiment Station, Rinji-hokoku (extra report), Nagasaki, 1917, No. 18, pp. 103.
*Kuwana, T. .. “Biological notes on two egg parasites of the rice stem-borer in Japan,”Proc. 4th Pacific Sci. Cong., Java, 1929, 379–84.
Morley, C...Fauna of British India, Hymenoptera, 1913,3(1), 499.
Muesebeck, C. F. W... “Two new Hymenopterous parasites of sugarcane borers in India,”Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash., 1940,42(6), 120–22.
Nair, M. R. G. K... “The biology and control of a rice stalk borer,Proceras polychrysa (M.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) from Kerala,Indian J. Ent., 1958,20(2), 136–41.
Nickel, J. L... “Biological control of rice stem-borers: a feasibility study, The International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines,Tech. Bull., 1964,2, 111.
*Nixon, G. E. J... “Some Asiatic Telenominae (Hym.: Proctotrupoidea),”Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 1937, (10)20(118), 444–75.
*Otake, A... “Further observations on parasitism of two egg parasites of the rice stem-borerTrichogramma japonicum Ashmead andTelenomus dignus (Gahan),”Jap. J. Appl. Ent. Zool., 1960,4(3), 189–91.
Pagden, H. T. .. “Notes on Hymenopterous parasites of padi pests in Malaya,Sci. Dep. Agric. S.S. and F.M.S., 1934, No. 15, 13.
*Pang Hwa Tsai... “Das Reiszünslerproblem in China (the Rice Borer Problem in China),”Z. Angew. Ent., 1932,19(4), 608–14.
Raja Rao, S. A... “A new record of a braconid parasiteRhaconotus sp. nr.signipennis Wlk. onProceras indicus K. at Pugalur, Madra State”,Indian Sugar, 1964,13, 225.
Rao, V. P...Survey for Natural Enemies of Sugarcane Borers in India, Report for the Period July 1961to December 1963, Commonw. Inst. Biol. Contr., Indian Station, Bangalore, 1963.
—————..Survey for Natural Enemies of Pests of Paddy, Report for the Period July 1961to July 1964, Commonw. Inst. Biol. Contr., Indian Station, Bangalore, 1964.
----- .. “Natural enemies of rice stem-borers and allied species in variou parts of the world and possibilities of their use in Biological Control of Rice Stem-Borers in Asia”,Commonw. Inst. Biol. Contr. Tech. Bull., 1965, No. 6, 1–68.
-----, Chacko, M. J., Phalak, V. R. and Dinesh Rao, H.Leaf Feeding Caterpillars of Paddy and Their Natural Enemies in India, (in press).
*Rohwer, S. A... “Description and notes on some ichneumon-flies from Java,Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Washington, D.C., 1918,54, 563–70,
*—————.. “Description of new chalcidoid flies from Coimbatore, South India,”Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 1921,7(37), 123–35.
Sastry, K. S. S. and Appanna, M. “Preliminary observations on the egg parasites of the paddy stem-borer (Schoenobius incertulas Walker),”Mysore Agric. J., 1959,34(3–4), 139–45.
Shiraki, T... Paddy Borer,Schoenobius incertellus Wilk., Agric. Expt. Sta. Govt. Formosa, Taihoku, 1917, pp. 256.
Subba Rao, B. R. and Chawla, S. S. “A catalogue of hymenopterous parasites of rice stem-boners,”Indian J. Ent., 1964,26(3), 332–44.
Thompson, W. R...A Catalogue of Parasites and Predators of Insect Pests, 1947,1(9), 537–39.
—————.. Ibid., 1953,2(2), 183.
Townes, H., Townes, M. and Gupta, V. K.A Catalogue and Reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae, The American Entomological Inst., Ann. Arbor., Michigan, U.S.A., 1961, 522 pp.
*Van Der Goot, P. .. “De import op Java vanMicrobracon chinensis Szep., een parasiet van boorder rupsen in het padi-gewas, (The introduction into Java ofMicrobracon chinensis, a parasite of pyralid rice-borer larvae),”Meded. alg. Proefst. Landb. Buitenzorg. 1948, No. 63, 12. (with a summary in English). Also inLandbouw., Buitenzorg,20, No. 2.
Walker, H. G. ..List of Parasites of Insect Pests of Rice, F.A.O., Rome, 1959, 42 + suppl. 12 pp. (Mimeographed).
*Watanabe, C... “A revision of Braconid species parasitic in the injurious insects of rice plant and sugarcane in Japan and Formosa,”Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc., 1932,12(2–3), 63–72.
Wilkinson, D. S... “New Braconidae and other notes,”Bull. Ent. Res., 1930,21(3), 275–85.
*Yanagihara, M... “Results of studies onSesamia inferens Walk. a serious pest of sugarcane in Taichu Prefecture, Formosa,” In Japanese,J. Formosan Sugar Pl. Ass., 1934,12(1–3), 53.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This research has been financed in part by a grant made by the United States Department of Agriculture under P.L. 480.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rao, V.P., Basu, A.N., Phalak, V.R. et al. Some new records of parasites of rice stem-borers in India. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 68, 91–110 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03051704
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03051704