Abstract
The chemical used during leather tanning Dimethylene Sulphate (DMS) is nitrosated, perhaps, by Oxides of Nitrogen in air, to produce N-Dimethyl-nitosamine (NDMA) which has been proved to be carcinogenic to various body organs including nasal cavity. This study was aimed at finding the incidence of nasal tumuors in leather tanning workers and to campare with that of general population to ascertain if nitrosamines are significant occupational hazardous agents.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bogovski, P., Preussmann, R. and Walker, E. A. (Eds.) (1972)*: -N-Nitroso compounds analogues and formation. Lyon France: I. A. R. C.
Bogovski, P., Preussmann, R. and Walker, E. A. (Eds.) (1975)*: -N-Nitroso compounds in the environment. Lyon France: I. A. R. C.
Brugoch, H. & Elkins, H. — (1963): Toluene diisocyanate ToxicityN. Eng. J. Med. 268, 353
Ghosh, B. N. (1969): A Treaties on Hygiene and public health, Scientific Publishing Co. Calcutta p. 158, 15th Ed.
Hoffman, D., Hect, R. M., Wynder, E. L. et al (1975)* — Chemical Studies on tobacco smoke: XLII — Lyon France: I. A. R. C.
I. A. R. C. monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks of chemicals to man* i)VOL I: Lyon France: International Agency for research in cancer 1972. ii) Some aromatic amines, Hydrazine and related substances, N-Nitroso compounds and misc, alkylating agentsVOL. 4, Lyon, France: International Agency for research in cancer 1974. iii) Some N-Nitroso compounds Vol. 17, Lyon, France: International Agency for research in cancer 1978.
Nicholson, W. J. (1983): Environmental and occupational medicine, Little Brown & Co. Boston Ist Ed. P. 613.
Rounbehler, D. P., Krull, I. S. & Goff, E. U., et al (1979)*: Exposure to N-Nitrosodimethylamine in a leather tannery. Food cosmet. Toxicolol17: 487.
Walker, E. A., Bogovoski, P. & Griciuce, L. (Eds)1976*: — Environmental N-Nitroso compounds — Analogues and formation. Lyon France I. A. C. R.
Walker, E. A., Castegnaro, M., Gricinte, L. et al (Eds) (1978)*: Environmental aspects of N-Nitroso compounds Lyon, France: I. A. C. R. * Quoted by — Nicholson, W. J. in Environmental and Occupational medicine, Little Brown & Co. Boston Ist. ed. 1983.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sinha, N., Kakar, P.K., Agarwal, A.K. et al. Role of N-Nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) as a carcinogenic agent for tumours of nasal cavities in workers of leather industry. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 45, 10–12 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03051616
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03051616