Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of mammalian estrogens and progesterone on the hypothalamo-adenohypophysial complex of ovariectomised cat-fishClarias batrachus (Linn)

  • Published:
Proceedings / Indian Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Exogenous estrogen and progesterone are found to influence the Gomori positive secretion in the neurons of the supra-optic nucleus ofClarias batrachus. Prolonged administration of progesterone alone causes abnormal enlargement of the neurons of the pre-optic nucleus and the formation of unusually large vacuoles in the oocytes.

The observations in this experiment are thus indicative of a correlatory pre-optico-ovarian activity. Progesterone in combination with estrogen enhances the accumulation of fuchsinophil material in the neurons of the pre-optic nucleus while complete absence of the ovarian hormones causes depletion of the Gomori positive material and brings in reduction in cell size.

In the pituitary progesterone in combination with estrogen brings to prominence, the fuchsinophils and the basophils go into insignificance. On the other hand, in the ovariectomised control fishes, the basophils gained prominence. But progesterone alone seems to have no significant effect on either of them.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Atz, J. W. and Pickford, G. E. “Pituitary gland and its relation to reproduction of fishes in nature and captivity,”F.A.O. Fish. Biol. Tech. pap., 1964,371, 51.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bar, W. A...Patterns of Ovarian Activity in Perspectives in Endocrinology, (Eds.) E. J. W. Barrington and C. B. Jorgensen, Academic Press, London, New York, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Dodd, J. M... “Gonadal and gonadotrophic hormones in lower vertebrates,” In Marshall’sPhysiology of Reproduction, A. A. Parkes 3rd ed., 1960,1, 417–582.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Egami, N... “Inhibitory effect of estrone benzoate on ovarian growth in the LoachMisgurnus anguillicaudatus, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, 1954,7, 113–19.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Hisaw, F. L... “Development of the graffian follicle and ovulation,”Physiol. Rev., 1947,27, 95–117.

    Google Scholar 

  6. —————.. “Corpora lutea of elasmobranch fishes,”Anat. Rec., 1959,135, 269–77.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Hoar, W. S...Endocrine Organs in the Physiology of Fishes, (Ed.) M. E. Brown, Academic Press, London and New York, 1957,1, 245–85.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hohlweg, W... “Veranderungen des hypophysenvorderlappens und des ovariums nach behandlung mit grossen Dossen von Follikelhormon,”Klin. Wachr., 1934,13, 92–95.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Ishii, S... “Effect of some hormones on gestation of the top minnow,”J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo Sec., IV, 1961,9, 279–90.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Lofgren, F...Lund. Univ. Arsskr. N.F., 1961,2, 1–18.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Pickford, G. E. and Atz, J. W.Physiology of the Pituitnry Gland of Fishes, New York Zoological Society, N.Y., 1957, p. 613.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ramaswami, L. S.,.. “Endocrinology of reproduction in fishes and frog,”Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 1962, Suppl.1, 286–99.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. —— and Sunderaraj, B. I. “Induced spawning in the Indian cat-fishHeteropneustes with pituitary injections,”Acta. Anat., 1957a,31, 551–62.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. ----- .. “Some aspects of induced spawning in Cat-fishHeteropnustes,”Naturwiss., 1957b, 44–46.

  15. —————.. “Induced spawning in the catfishHeteropneustes fossilis with mammalian chorionic gonadoropins,”Acta Anat., 1958,32, 230–34.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. —— and Lakshman, A. B... “Spawning catfish with mammalian hormones,”Nature. 1958,182, 122–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. —————.. “Action of mammalian hormones on the spawning of catfish,”J. Sci. Industry. Research, India, 1959,18 C, 185–91.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Sawyer, Ch. H., Everett, J. W. and Markee, J. E. “A neural factor in the mechanism by which oestrogen induce the release of luteinizing hormone in the rat,”Endocriology, 1949,44, 218.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Sunderaraj, B. I. and Goswami, S. V. “Effect of estrogen, progesterone and testosterone on the ovary and pituitary of catfish,”J. Expt. Zool., 1968,16, 287–96.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Westman, A. and Jacobson, B. “Endocrinologische untersuchungen an Ratten mit Durchtenntem Hypophysenstiel III. Uberdie Luteinisierende Wirkung des Follikelhormons,”Acat. Obstet. Gynae. Scand., 1938,18, 115–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Zaitsev,.. “Effect of hypophysial injections on the hypophysis in female sturgeon,”Dokl. Akad. Nauk. U.S.S.R., 1959,127, 465–468.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by Prof. K. Pampapathi Rao,f.a.sc.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chandrasekhar, K., Khosa, D. Effect of mammalian estrogens and progesterone on the hypothalamo-adenohypophysial complex of ovariectomised cat-fishClarias batrachus (Linn). Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 76, 240–250 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03051328

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03051328

Keywords

Navigation